Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomamːem | om tomamːe |
| 2SG: | tomamːet | ot tomamːe |
| 3SG: | tomamːa | ok/ogeʃ tomamːe |
| 1PL: | tomamːena | ona/ogəna tomamːe |
| 2PL: | tomamːeda | oda/ogəda tomamːe |
| 3PL: | tomamːat | ogət tomamːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomamːəʃəm | ʃəm tomamːe |
| 2SG: | tomamːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tomamːe |
| 3SG: | tomamːəʃ | əʃ tomamːe |
| 1PL: | tomamːəʃna | əʃna tomamːe |
| 2PL: | tomamːəʃda | əʃda tomamːe |
| 3PL: | tomamːəʃt | əʃt tomamːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomamːenam | tomamːen oməl |
| 2SG: | tomamːenat | tomamːen otəl |
| 3SG: | tomamːen | tomamːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tomamːenːa | tomamːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tomamːenda | tomamːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tomamːenət | tomamːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomamːem əʎe | om tomamːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tomamːet əʎe | ot tomamːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tomamːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tomamːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tomamːena əʎe | ona/ogəna tomamːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tomamːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tomamːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tomamːat əʎe | ogət tomamːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomamːem ulmaʃ | om tomamːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tomamːet ulmaʃ | ot tomamːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tomamːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tomamːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tomamːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tomamːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tomamːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tomamːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tomamːat ulmaʃ | ogət tomamːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomamːenam əʎe | tomamːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tomamːenat əʎe | tomamːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tomamːen əʎe | tomamːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tomamːenːa əʎe | tomamːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tomamːenda əʎe | tomamːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tomamːen əʎe | tomamːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomamːenam ulmaʃ | tomamːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tomamːenat ulmaʃ | tomamːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tomamːen ulmaʃ | tomamːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tomamːenːa ulmaʃ | tomamːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tomamːenda ulmaʃ | tomamːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tomamːen ulmaʃ | tomamːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomamːe | it tomamːe |
| 3SG: | tomamːəʒe | ənʒe tomamːe |
| 1PL: | (tomamːena) | (ona/ogəna tomamːe) |
| 2PL: | tomamːəza | ida tomamːe |
| 3PL: | tomamːəʃt | ənəʃt tomamːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomamːənem | ənem tomamːe |
| 2SG: | tomamːənet | ənet tomamːe |
| 3SG: | tomamːəneʒe | əneʒ tomamːe |
| 1PL: | tomamːənena | ənena tomamːe |
| 2PL: | tomamːəneda | əneda tomamːe |
| 3PL: | tomamːəneʃt | əneʃt tomamːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomamːənem əʎe | ənem tomamːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tomamːənena əʎe | ənet tomamːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tomamːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tomamːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tomamːənena əʎe | ənena tomamːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tomamːəneda əʎe | əneda tomamːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tomamːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tomamːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomamːənet ulmaʃ | ənet tomamːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tomamːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tomamːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tomamːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tomamːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tomamːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tomamːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tomamːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tomamːəman |
| Active participle: | tomamːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tomamːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tomamːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tomamːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tomamːen |
| Negative gerund: | tomamːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tomamːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tomamːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tomamːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tomamːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tomamːədəmaʃ |
