Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomanam | om toman |
| 2SG: | tomanat | ot toman |
| 3SG: | tomaneš | ok/ogeš toman |
| 1PL: | tomanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toman |
| 2PL: | tomanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toman |
| 3PL: | tomanə̑t | ogə̑t toman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomańə̑m | šə̑m toman |
| 2SG: | tomańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toman |
| 3SG: | tomańe | ə̑š toman |
| 1PL: | tomanna | ə̑šna toman |
| 2PL: | tomanda | ə̑šda toman |
| 3PL: | tomańə̑č́ | ə̑št toman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomanə̑nam | tomanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tomanə̑nat | tomanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tomanə̑n | tomanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tomanə̑nna | tomanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tomanə̑nda | tomanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tomanə̑nə̑t | tomanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomanam ə̑l'e | om toman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomanat ə̑l'e | ot toman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomanam ulmaš | om toman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomanat ulmaš | ot toman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tomanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tomanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomanə̑n ə̑l'e | tomanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tomanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tomanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tomanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomanə̑nam ulmaš | tomanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomanə̑nat ulmaš | tomanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomanə̑n ulmaš | tomanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomanə̑nna ulmaš | tomanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomanə̑nda ulmaš | tomanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tomanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toman | it toman |
| 3SG: | tomanže | ə̑nže toman |
| 1PL: | (tomanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toman) |
| 2PL: | tomanza | ida toman |
| 3PL: | tomanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomannem | ə̑nem toman |
| 2SG: | tomannet | ə̑net toman |
| 3SG: | tomanneže | ə̑než toman |
| 1PL: | tomannena | ə̑nena toman |
| 2PL: | tomanneda | ə̑neda toman |
| 3PL: | tomannešt | ə̑nešt toman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomannet ulmaš | ə̑net toman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomanneže ulmaš | ə̑než toman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tomanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tomanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tomanman |
| Active participle: | tomanše |
| Passive participle: | tomanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tomanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tomandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tomanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tomande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tomanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tomanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tomanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tomanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tomandə̑maš |
