Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomatam | om tomat |
| 2SG: | tomatat | ot tomat |
| 3SG: | tomateš | ok/ogeš tomat |
| 1PL: | tomatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tomat |
| 2PL: | tomatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tomat |
| 3PL: | tomatə̑t | ogə̑t tomat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomatə̑m | šə̑m tomat |
| 2SG: | tomatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tomat |
| 3SG: | tomate | ə̑š tomat |
| 1PL: | tomatna | ə̑šna tomat |
| 2PL: | tomatda | ə̑šda tomat |
| 3PL: | tomatə̑č́ | ə̑št tomat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomatə̑nam | tomatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tomatə̑nat | tomatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tomatə̑n | tomatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tomatə̑nna | tomatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tomatə̑nda | tomatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tomatə̑nə̑t | tomatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomatam ə̑l'e | om tomat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomatat ə̑l'e | ot tomat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tomat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tomat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tomat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tomat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomatam ulmaš | om tomat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomatat ulmaš | ot tomat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tomat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tomat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tomat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tomat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomatə̑nam ə̑l'e | tomatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomatə̑nat ə̑l'e | tomatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomatə̑n ə̑l'e | tomatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomatə̑nna ə̑l'e | tomatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomatə̑nda ə̑l'e | tomatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tomatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomatə̑nam ulmaš | tomatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomatə̑nat ulmaš | tomatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomatə̑n ulmaš | tomatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomatə̑nna ulmaš | tomatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomatə̑nda ulmaš | tomatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tomatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomat | it tomat |
| 3SG: | tomatše | ə̑nže tomat |
| 1PL: | (tomatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tomat) |
| 2PL: | tomatsa | ida tomat |
| 3PL: | tomatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tomat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomatnem | ə̑nem tomat |
| 2SG: | tomatnet | ə̑net tomat |
| 3SG: | tomatneže | ə̑než tomat |
| 1PL: | tomatnena | ə̑nena tomat |
| 2PL: | tomatneda | ə̑neda tomat |
| 3PL: | tomatnešt | ə̑nešt tomat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tomat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tomat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tomat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tomat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tomat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tomat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomatnet ulmaš | ə̑net tomat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomatneže ulmaš | ə̑než tomat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tomatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tomat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tomat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tomataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tomatman |
| Active participle: | tomatše |
| Passive participle: | tomatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tomatšaš |
| Negative participle: | tomatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tomatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tomatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tomatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tomatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tomatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tomatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tomatdə̑maš |
