Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tombram | om tombra |
| 2SG: | tombrat | ot tombra |
| 3SG: | tombraš | ok/ogeš tombra |
| 1PL: | tombraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tombra |
| 2PL: | tombraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tombra |
| 3PL: | tombraə̑t | ogə̑t tombra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tombraə̑m | šə̑m tombra |
| 2SG: | tombraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tombra |
| 3SG: | tombraje | ə̑š tombra |
| 1PL: | tombrana | ə̑šna tombra |
| 2PL: | tombrada | ə̑šda tombra |
| 3PL: | tombraə̑č́ | ə̑št tombra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tombraə̑nam | tombraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tombraə̑nat | tombraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tombraə̑n | tombraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tombraə̑nna | tombraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tombraə̑nda | tombraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tombraə̑nə̑t | tombraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tombram ə̑l'e | om tombra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tombrat ə̑l'e | ot tombra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tombraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tombra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tombraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tombra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tombraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tombra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tombraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tombra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tombram ulmaš | om tombra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tombrat ulmaš | ot tombra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tombraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tombra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tombraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tombra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tombraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tombra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tombraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tombra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tombraə̑nam ə̑l'e | tombraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tombraə̑nat ə̑l'e | tombraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tombraə̑n ə̑l'e | tombraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tombraə̑nna ə̑l'e | tombraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tombraə̑nda ə̑l'e | tombraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tombraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tombraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tombraə̑nam ulmaš | tombraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tombraə̑nat ulmaš | tombraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tombraə̑n ulmaš | tombraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tombraə̑nna ulmaš | tombraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tombraə̑nda ulmaš | tombraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tombraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tombraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tombra | it tombra |
| 3SG: | tombraže | ə̑nže tombra |
| 1PL: | (tombraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tombra) |
| 2PL: | tombraza | ida tombra |
| 3PL: | tombrašt | ə̑nə̑št tombra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tombranem | ə̑nem tombra |
| 2SG: | tombranet | ə̑net tombra |
| 3SG: | tombraneže | ə̑než tombra |
| 1PL: | tombranena | ə̑nena tombra |
| 2PL: | tombraneda | ə̑neda tombra |
| 3PL: | tombranešt | ə̑nešt tombra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tombranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tombra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tombranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tombra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tombraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tombra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tombranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tombra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tombraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tombra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tombranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tombra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tombranet ulmaš | ə̑net tombra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tombraneže ulmaš | ə̑než tombra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tombraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tombra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tombranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tombra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tombraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tombraman |
| Active participle: | tombraše |
| Passive participle: | tombrame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tombrašaš |
| Negative participle: | tombradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tombraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tombrade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tombramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tombrameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tombrašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tombramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tombradə̑maš |
