Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomam | om tom |
| 2SG: | tomat | ot tom |
| 3SG: | tomeš | ok/ogeš tom |
| 1PL: | tomə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tom |
| 2PL: | tomə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tom |
| 3PL: | tomə̑t | ogə̑t tom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomə̑m | šə̑m tom |
| 2SG: | tomə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tom |
| 3SG: | tomo | ə̑š tom |
| 1PL: | tomna | ə̑šna tom |
| 2PL: | tomda | ə̑šda tom |
| 3PL: | tomə̑č́ | ə̑št tom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomə̑nam | tomə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tomə̑nat | tomə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tomə̑n | tomə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tomə̑nna | tomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tomə̑nda | tomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tomə̑nə̑t | tomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomam ə̑l'e | om tom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomat ə̑l'e | ot tom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tom ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomam ulmaš | om tom ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomat ulmaš | ot tom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tom ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tom ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomə̑nam ə̑l'e | tomə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomə̑nat ə̑l'e | tomə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomə̑n ə̑l'e | tomə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomə̑nna ə̑l'e | tomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomə̑nda ə̑l'e | tomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomə̑nam ulmaš | tomə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tomə̑nat ulmaš | tomə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomə̑n ulmaš | tomə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tomə̑nna ulmaš | tomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tomə̑nda ulmaš | tomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tom | it tom |
| 3SG: | tomžo | ə̑nže tom |
| 1PL: | (tomə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tom) |
| 2PL: | tomza | ida tom |
| 3PL: | tomə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomnem | ə̑nem tom |
| 2SG: | tomnet | ə̑net tom |
| 3SG: | tomneže | ə̑než tom |
| 1PL: | tomnena | ə̑nena tom |
| 2PL: | tomneda | ə̑neda tom |
| 3PL: | tomnešt | ə̑nešt tom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tomnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tomneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tomneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tomnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tom ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomnet ulmaš | ə̑net tom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tomneže ulmaš | ə̑než tom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tomneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tomnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tom ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tomaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tomman |
| Active participle: | tomšo |
| Passive participle: | tommo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tomšaš |
| Negative participle: | tomdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tomə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tomde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tommek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tommeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tomšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tommaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tomdə̑maš |
