Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'am | om tonal'nost' |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'at | ot tonal'nost' |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'eš | ok/ogeš tonal'nost' |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tonal'nost' |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tonal'nost' |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑t | ogə̑t tonal'nost' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'ə̑m | šə̑m tonal'nost' |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tonal'nost' |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'o | ə̑š tonal'nost' |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'na | ə̑šna tonal'nost' |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'da | ə̑šda tonal'nost' |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑č́ | ə̑št tonal'nost' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'ə̑nam | tonal'nost'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'ə̑nat | tonal'nost'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'ə̑n | tonal'nost'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑nna | tonal'nost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑nda | tonal'nost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑nə̑t | tonal'nost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'am ə̑l'e | om tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'at ə̑l'e | ot tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'am ulmaš | om tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'at ulmaš | ot tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tonal'nost' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | tonal'nost'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | tonal'nost'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'ə̑n ə̑l'e | tonal'nost'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | tonal'nost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | tonal'nost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tonal'nost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'ə̑nam ulmaš | tonal'nost'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'ə̑nat ulmaš | tonal'nost'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'ə̑n ulmaš | tonal'nost'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑nna ulmaš | tonal'nost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑nda ulmaš | tonal'nost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tonal'nost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost' | it tonal'nost' |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'šo | ə̑nže tonal'nost' |
| 1PL: | (tonal'nost'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tonal'nost') |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'sa | ida tonal'nost' |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tonal'nost' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'nem | ə̑nem tonal'nost' |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'net | ə̑net tonal'nost' |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'neže | ə̑než tonal'nost' |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'nena | ə̑nena tonal'nost' |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'neda | ə̑neda tonal'nost' |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'nešt | ə̑nešt tonal'nost' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonal'nost'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tonal'nost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tonal'nost' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonal'nost'net ulmaš | ə̑net tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tonal'nost'neže ulmaš | ə̑než tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tonal'nost'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tonal'nost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tonal'nost'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tonal'nost' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tonal'nost'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tonal'nost'man |
| Active participle: | tonal'nost'šo |
| Passive participle: | tonal'nost'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tonal'nost'šaš |
| Negative participle: | tonal'nost'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tonal'nost'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tonal'nost'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tonal'nost'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tonal'nost'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tonal'nost'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tonal'nost'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tonal'nost'də̑maš |
