Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tonem | om tono |
2SG: | tonet | ot tono |
3SG: | tona | ok/ogeš tono |
1PL: | tonena | ona/ogə̑na tono |
2PL: | toneda | oda/ogə̑da tono |
3PL: | tonat | ogə̑t tono |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tonə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tono |
2SG: | tonə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tono |
3SG: | tonə̑š | ə̑š tono |
1PL: | tonə̑šna | ə̑šna tono |
2PL: | tonə̑šda | ə̑šda tono |
3PL: | tonə̑št | ə̑št tono |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tonenam | tonen omə̑l |
2SG: | tonenat | tonen otə̑l |
3SG: | tonen | tonen ogə̑l |
1PL: | tonenna | tonen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | tonenda | tonen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | tonenə̑t | tonen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tonem ə̑l'e | om tono ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tonet ə̑l'e | ot tono ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tona ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tono ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tonena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tono ə̑l'e |
2PL: | toneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tono ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tonat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tono ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tonem ulmaš | om tono ulmaš |
2SG: | tonet ulmaš | ot tono ulmaš |
3SG: | tona ulmaš | ok/ogeš tono ulmaš |
1PL: | tonena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tono ulmaš |
2PL: | toneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tono ulmaš |
3PL: | tonat ulmaš | ogə̑t tono ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tonenam ə̑l'e | tonen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tonenat ə̑l'e | tonen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tonen ə̑l'e | tonen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tonenna ə̑l'e | tonen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tonenda ə̑l'e | tonen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tonen ə̑l'e | tonen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tonenam ulmaš | tonen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | tonenat ulmaš | tonen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | tonen ulmaš | tonen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | tonenna ulmaš | tonen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | tonenda ulmaš | tonen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | tonen ulmaš | tonen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tono | it tono |
3SG: | tonə̑žo | ə̑nže tono |
1PL: | (tonena) | (ona/ogə̑na tono) |
2PL: | tonə̑za | ida tono |
3PL: | tonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tono |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tonə̑nem | ə̑nem tono |
2SG: | tonə̑net | ə̑net tono |
3SG: | tonə̑neže | ə̑než tono |
1PL: | tonə̑nena | ə̑nena tono |
2PL: | tonə̑neda | ə̑neda tono |
3PL: | tonə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tono |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tonə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tono ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tonə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tono ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tonə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tono ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tonə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tono ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tonə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tono ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tonə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tono ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tonə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tono ulmaš |
3SG: | tonə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tono ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | tonə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tono ulmaš |
3PL: | tonə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tono ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | tonaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | tonə̑man |
Active participle: | tonə̑šo |
Passive participle: | tonə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | tonə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | tonə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | tonen |
Negative gerund: | tonə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | tonə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | tonə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | tonə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | tonə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | tonə̑də̑maš |