Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnanam | om tonnan |
| 2SG: | tonnanat | ot tonnan |
| 3SG: | tonnaneš | ok/ogeš tonnan |
| 1PL: | tonnanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tonnan |
| 2PL: | tonnanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tonnan |
| 3PL: | tonnanə̑t | ogə̑t tonnan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnańə̑m | šə̑m tonnan |
| 2SG: | tonnańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tonnan |
| 3SG: | tonnańe | ə̑š tonnan |
| 1PL: | tonnanna | ə̑šna tonnan |
| 2PL: | tonnanda | ə̑šda tonnan |
| 3PL: | tonnańə̑č́ | ə̑št tonnan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnanə̑nam | tonnanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tonnanə̑nat | tonnanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tonnanə̑n | tonnanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tonnanə̑nna | tonnanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tonnanə̑nda | tonnanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tonnanə̑nə̑t | tonnanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnanam ə̑l'e | om tonnan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tonnanat ə̑l'e | ot tonnan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tonnaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tonnan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tonnanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tonnan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tonnanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tonnan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tonnanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tonnan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnanam ulmaš | om tonnan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tonnanat ulmaš | ot tonnan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tonnaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tonnan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tonnanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tonnan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tonnanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tonnan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tonnanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tonnan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tonnanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tonnanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tonnanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tonnanə̑n ə̑l'e | tonnanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tonnanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tonnanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tonnanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tonnanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tonnanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tonnanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnanə̑nam ulmaš | tonnanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tonnanə̑nat ulmaš | tonnanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tonnanə̑n ulmaš | tonnanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tonnanə̑nna ulmaš | tonnanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tonnanə̑nda ulmaš | tonnanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tonnanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tonnanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonnan | it tonnan |
| 3SG: | tonnanže | ə̑nže tonnan |
| 1PL: | (tonnanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tonnan) |
| 2PL: | tonnanza | ida tonnan |
| 3PL: | tonnanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tonnan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnannem | ə̑nem tonnan |
| 2SG: | tonnannet | ə̑net tonnan |
| 3SG: | tonnanneže | ə̑než tonnan |
| 1PL: | tonnannena | ə̑nena tonnan |
| 2PL: | tonnanneda | ə̑neda tonnan |
| 3PL: | tonnannešt | ə̑nešt tonnan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tonnannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tonnan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tonnannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tonnan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tonnanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tonnan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tonnannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tonnan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tonnanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tonnan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tonnannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tonnan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tonnannet ulmaš | ə̑net tonnan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tonnanneže ulmaš | ə̑než tonnan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tonnanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tonnan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tonnannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tonnan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tonnanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tonnanman |
| Active participle: | tonnanše |
| Passive participle: | tonnanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tonnanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tonnandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tonnanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tonnande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tonnanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tonnanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tonnanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tonnanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tonnandə̑maš |
