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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tonn |
| Genitive: | tonnə̑n |
| Dative: | tonnlan |
| Accusative: | tonnə̑m |
| Comparative: | tonnla |
| Comitative: | tonnge |
| Inessive: | tonnə̑što |
| Illative: | tonnə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tonneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tonnem |
| 2SG: | tonnet |
| 3SG: | tonnžo |
| 1PL: | tonnna |
| 2PL: | tonnda |
| 3PL: | tonnə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tonn-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tonn-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tonnla |
| Sociative Plural: | tonnmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tonnem | tonn-βlak | tonn-βlakem, tonnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tonnemə̑n | tonn-βlakə̑n | tonn-βlakemə̑n, tonnem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tonnemlan, tonnlanem | tonn-βlaklan | tonn-βlakemlan, tonnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tonnemə̑m | tonn-βlakə̑m | tonn-βlakemə̑m, tonnem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tonnemla, tonnlam | tonn-βlakla | tonn-βlakemla, tonnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tonnemge | tonn-βlakge | tonn-βlakemge, tonnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tonnə̑štem | tonn-βlakə̑šte | tonn-βlakə̑štem, tonnem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tonnə̑škem | tonn-βlakə̑š(ke) | tonn-βlakə̑škem, tonnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tonnešem | tonn-βlakeš | tonn-βlakešem, tonnem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||