Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topinamburam | om topinambur |
| 2SG: | topinamburat | ot topinambur |
| 3SG: | topinambureš | ok/ogeš topinambur |
| 1PL: | topinamburə̑na | ona/ogə̑na topinambur |
| 2PL: | topinamburə̑da | oda/ogə̑da topinambur |
| 3PL: | topinamburə̑t | ogə̑t topinambur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topinamburə̑m | šə̑m topinambur |
| 2SG: | topinamburə̑č́ | šə̑č́ topinambur |
| 3SG: | topinamburo | ə̑š topinambur |
| 1PL: | topinamburna | ə̑šna topinambur |
| 2PL: | topinamburda | ə̑šda topinambur |
| 3PL: | topinamburə̑č́ | ə̑št topinambur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topinamburə̑nam | topinamburə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | topinamburə̑nat | topinamburə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | topinamburə̑n | topinamburə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | topinamburə̑nna | topinamburə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | topinamburə̑nda | topinamburə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | topinamburə̑nə̑t | topinamburə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topinamburam ə̑l'e | om topinambur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topinamburat ə̑l'e | ot topinambur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topinambureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš topinambur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topinamburə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na topinambur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topinamburə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da topinambur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topinamburə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t topinambur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topinamburam ulmaš | om topinambur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topinamburat ulmaš | ot topinambur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topinambureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš topinambur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topinamburə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na topinambur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topinamburə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da topinambur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topinamburə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t topinambur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topinamburə̑nam ə̑l'e | topinamburə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topinamburə̑nat ə̑l'e | topinamburə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topinamburə̑n ə̑l'e | topinamburə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topinamburə̑nna ə̑l'e | topinamburə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topinamburə̑nda ə̑l'e | topinamburə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topinamburə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | topinamburə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topinamburə̑nam ulmaš | topinamburə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topinamburə̑nat ulmaš | topinamburə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topinamburə̑n ulmaš | topinamburə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topinamburə̑nna ulmaš | topinamburə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topinamburə̑nda ulmaš | topinamburə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topinamburə̑nə̑t ulmaš | topinamburə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topinambur | it topinambur |
| 3SG: | topinamburžo | ə̑nže topinambur |
| 1PL: | (topinamburə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na topinambur) |
| 2PL: | topinamburza | ida topinambur |
| 3PL: | topinamburə̑št | ə̑nə̑št topinambur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topinamburnem | ə̑nem topinambur |
| 2SG: | topinamburnet | ə̑net topinambur |
| 3SG: | topinamburneže | ə̑než topinambur |
| 1PL: | topinamburnena | ə̑nena topinambur |
| 2PL: | topinamburneda | ə̑neda topinambur |
| 3PL: | topinamburnešt | ə̑nešt topinambur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topinamburnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem topinambur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topinamburnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net topinambur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topinamburneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než topinambur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topinamburnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena topinambur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topinamburneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda topinambur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topinamburnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt topinambur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topinamburnet ulmaš | ə̑net topinambur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topinamburneže ulmaš | ə̑než topinambur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | topinamburneda ulmaš | ə̑neda topinambur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topinamburnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt topinambur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | topinamburaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | topinamburman |
| Active participle: | topinamburšo |
| Passive participle: | topinamburmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | topinamburšaš |
| Negative participle: | topinamburdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | topinamburə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | topinamburde |
| Gerund of prior action: | topinamburmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | topinamburmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | topinamburšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | topinamburmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | topinamburdə̑maš |
