Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikem | om toponimike |
| 2SG: | toponimiket | ot toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimika | ok/ogeš toponimike |
| 1PL: | toponimikena | ona/ogə̑na toponimike |
| 2PL: | toponimikeda | oda/ogə̑da toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikat | ogə̑t toponimike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toponimike |
| 2SG: | toponimikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimikə̑š | ə̑š toponimike |
| 1PL: | toponimikə̑šna | ə̑šna toponimike |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑šda | ə̑šda toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑št | ə̑št toponimike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikenam | toponimiken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toponimikenat | toponimiken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toponimiken | toponimiken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toponimikenna | toponimiken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toponimikenda | toponimiken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toponimikenə̑t | toponimiken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikem ə̑l'e | om toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toponimiket ə̑l'e | ot toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toponimika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toponimikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toponimikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toponimikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toponimike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikem ulmaš | om toponimike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toponimiket ulmaš | ot toponimike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toponimika ulmaš | ok/ogeš toponimike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toponimikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toponimike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toponimikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toponimike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toponimikat ulmaš | ogə̑t toponimike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikenam ə̑l'e | toponimiken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toponimikenat ə̑l'e | toponimiken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toponimiken ə̑l'e | toponimiken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toponimikenna ə̑l'e | toponimiken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toponimikenda ə̑l'e | toponimiken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toponimiken ə̑l'e | toponimiken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikenam ulmaš | toponimiken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toponimikenat ulmaš | toponimiken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toponimiken ulmaš | toponimiken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toponimikenna ulmaš | toponimiken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toponimikenda ulmaš | toponimiken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toponimiken ulmaš | toponimiken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toponimike | it toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimikə̑že | ə̑nže toponimike |
| 1PL: | (toponimikena) | (ona/ogə̑na toponimike) |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑za | ida toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toponimike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikə̑nem | ə̑nem toponimike |
| 2SG: | toponimikə̑net | ə̑net toponimike |
| 3SG: | toponimikə̑neže | ə̑než toponimike |
| 1PL: | toponimikə̑nena | ə̑nena toponimike |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑neda | ə̑neda toponimike |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toponimike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toponimikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toponimikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toponimikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toponimikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toponimike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toponimike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toponimikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toponimike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toponimikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toponimike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toponimikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toponimike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toponimikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toponimike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toponimikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toponimikə̑man |
| Active participle: | toponimikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | toponimikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toponimikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toponimikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toponimiken |
| Negative gerund: | toponimikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toponimikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toponimikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toponimikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toponimikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toponimikə̑də̑maš |
