Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topsam | om topsa |
| 2SG: | topsat | ot topsa |
| 3SG: | topsaš | ok/ogeš topsa |
| 1PL: | topsaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na topsa |
| 2PL: | topsaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da topsa |
| 3PL: | topsaə̑t | ogə̑t topsa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topsaə̑m | šə̑m topsa |
| 2SG: | topsaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ topsa |
| 3SG: | topsaje | ə̑š topsa |
| 1PL: | topsana | ə̑šna topsa |
| 2PL: | topsada | ə̑šda topsa |
| 3PL: | topsaə̑č́ | ə̑št topsa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topsaə̑nam | topsaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | topsaə̑nat | topsaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | topsaə̑n | topsaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | topsaə̑nna | topsaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | topsaə̑nda | topsaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | topsaə̑nə̑t | topsaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topsam ə̑l'e | om topsa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topsat ə̑l'e | ot topsa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topsaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš topsa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topsaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na topsa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topsaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da topsa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topsaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t topsa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topsam ulmaš | om topsa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topsat ulmaš | ot topsa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topsaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš topsa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topsaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na topsa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topsaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da topsa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topsaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t topsa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topsaə̑nam ə̑l'e | topsaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topsaə̑nat ə̑l'e | topsaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topsaə̑n ə̑l'e | topsaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topsaə̑nna ə̑l'e | topsaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topsaə̑nda ə̑l'e | topsaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topsaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | topsaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topsaə̑nam ulmaš | topsaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topsaə̑nat ulmaš | topsaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topsaə̑n ulmaš | topsaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topsaə̑nna ulmaš | topsaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topsaə̑nda ulmaš | topsaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topsaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | topsaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topsa | it topsa |
| 3SG: | topsaže | ə̑nže topsa |
| 1PL: | (topsaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na topsa) |
| 2PL: | topsaza | ida topsa |
| 3PL: | topsašt | ə̑nə̑št topsa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topsanem | ə̑nem topsa |
| 2SG: | topsanet | ə̑net topsa |
| 3SG: | topsaneže | ə̑než topsa |
| 1PL: | topsanena | ə̑nena topsa |
| 2PL: | topsaneda | ə̑neda topsa |
| 3PL: | topsanešt | ə̑nešt topsa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topsanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem topsa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topsanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net topsa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topsaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než topsa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topsanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena topsa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topsaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda topsa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topsanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt topsa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topsanet ulmaš | ə̑net topsa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topsaneže ulmaš | ə̑než topsa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | topsaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda topsa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topsanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt topsa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | topsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | topsaman |
| Active participle: | topsaše |
| Passive participle: | topsame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | topsašaš |
| Negative participle: | topsadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | topsaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | topsade |
| Gerund of prior action: | topsamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | topsameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | topsašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | topsamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | topsadə̑maš |
