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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | topə̑ra |
| Genitive: | topə̑ran |
| Dative: | topə̑ralan |
| Accusative: | topə̑ram |
| Comparative: | topə̑rala |
| Comitative: | topə̑rage |
| Inessive: | topə̑rašte |
| Illative: | topə̑raš(ke) |
| Lative: | topə̑raš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | topə̑ram |
| 2SG: | topə̑rat |
| 3SG: | topə̑raž(e) |
| 1PL: | topə̑rana |
| 2PL: | topə̑rada |
| 3PL: | topə̑rašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | topə̑ra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | topə̑ra-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | topə̑rala |
| Sociative Plural: | topə̑ramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | topə̑ram | topə̑ra-βlak | topə̑ra-βlakem, topə̑ram-βlak |
| Genitive: | topə̑ramə̑n | topə̑ra-βlakə̑n | topə̑ra-βlakemə̑n, topə̑ram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | topə̑ramlan, topə̑ralanem | topə̑ra-βlaklan | topə̑ra-βlakemlan, topə̑ram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | topə̑ramə̑m | topə̑ra-βlakə̑m | topə̑ra-βlakemə̑m, topə̑ram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | topə̑ramla, topə̑ralam | topə̑ra-βlakla | topə̑ra-βlakemla, topə̑ram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | topə̑ramge | topə̑ra-βlakge | topə̑ra-βlakemge, topə̑ram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | topə̑raštem | topə̑ra-βlakə̑šte | topə̑ra-βlakə̑štem, topə̑ram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | topə̑raškem | topə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke) | topə̑ra-βlakə̑škem, topə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | topə̑rašem | topə̑ra-βlakeš | topə̑ra-βlakešem, topə̑ram-βlakeš |
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