Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑ram | om topə̑ra |
| 2SG: | topə̑rat | ot topə̑ra |
| 3SG: | topə̑raš | ok/ogeš topə̑ra |
| 1PL: | topə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na topə̑ra |
| 2PL: | topə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da topə̑ra |
| 3PL: | topə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t topə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑raə̑m | šə̑m topə̑ra |
| 2SG: | topə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ topə̑ra |
| 3SG: | topə̑raje | ə̑š topə̑ra |
| 1PL: | topə̑rana | ə̑šna topə̑ra |
| 2PL: | topə̑rada | ə̑šda topə̑ra |
| 3PL: | topə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št topə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑raə̑nam | topə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | topə̑raə̑nat | topə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | topə̑raə̑n | topə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | topə̑raə̑nna | topə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | topə̑raə̑nda | topə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | topə̑raə̑nə̑t | topə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑ram ə̑l'e | om topə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot topə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš topə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na topə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da topə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t topə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑ram ulmaš | om topə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topə̑rat ulmaš | ot topə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš topə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na topə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da topə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t topə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | topə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | topə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | topə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | topə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | topə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | topə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | topə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | topə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topə̑raə̑n ulmaš | topə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | topə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | topə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | topə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topə̑ra | it topə̑ra |
| 3SG: | topə̑raže | ə̑nže topə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (topə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na topə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | topə̑raza | ida topə̑ra |
| 3PL: | topə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št topə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑ranem | ə̑nem topə̑ra |
| 2SG: | topə̑ranet | ə̑net topə̑ra |
| 3SG: | topə̑raneže | ə̑než topə̑ra |
| 1PL: | topə̑ranena | ə̑nena topə̑ra |
| 2PL: | topə̑raneda | ə̑neda topə̑ra |
| 3PL: | topə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt topə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem topə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net topə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než topə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena topə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda topə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt topə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net topə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než topə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | topə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda topə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt topə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | topə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | topə̑raman |
| Active participle: | topə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | topə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | topə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | topə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | topə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | topə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | topə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | topə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | topə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | topə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | topə̑radə̑maš |
