Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmam | om topə̑rma |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmat | ot topə̑rma |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaš | ok/ogeš topə̑rma |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na topə̑rma |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da topə̑rma |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmaə̑t | ogə̑t topə̑rma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmaə̑m | šə̑m topə̑rma |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ topə̑rma |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaje | ə̑š topə̑rma |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmana | ə̑šna topə̑rma |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmada | ə̑šda topə̑rma |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmaə̑č́ | ə̑št topə̑rma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmaə̑nam | topə̑rmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmaə̑nat | topə̑rmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaə̑n | topə̑rmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmaə̑nna | topə̑rmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmaə̑nda | topə̑rmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmaə̑nə̑t | topə̑rmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmam ə̑l'e | om topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmat ə̑l'e | ot topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmam ulmaš | om topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmat ulmaš | ot topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t topə̑rma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | topə̑rmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | topə̑rmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaə̑n ə̑l'e | topə̑rmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | topə̑rmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | topə̑rmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | topə̑rmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmaə̑nam ulmaš | topə̑rmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmaə̑nat ulmaš | topə̑rmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaə̑n ulmaš | topə̑rmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmaə̑nna ulmaš | topə̑rmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmaə̑nda ulmaš | topə̑rmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | topə̑rmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topə̑rma | it topə̑rma |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaže | ə̑nže topə̑rma |
| 1PL: | (topə̑rmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na topə̑rma) |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmaza | ida topə̑rma |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmašt | ə̑nə̑št topə̑rma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmanem | ə̑nem topə̑rma |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmanet | ə̑net topə̑rma |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaneže | ə̑než topə̑rma |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmanena | ə̑nena topə̑rma |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmaneda | ə̑neda topə̑rma |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmanešt | ə̑nešt topə̑rma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑rmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topə̑rmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt topə̑rma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topə̑rmanet ulmaš | ə̑net topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topə̑rmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | topə̑rmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda topə̑rma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topə̑rmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt topə̑rma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | topə̑rmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | topə̑rmaman |
| Active participle: | topə̑rmaše |
| Passive participle: | topə̑rmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | topə̑rmašaš |
| Negative participle: | topə̑rmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | topə̑rmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | topə̑rmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | topə̑rmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | topə̑rmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | topə̑rmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | topə̑rmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | topə̑rmadə̑maš |
