Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topam | om top |
| 2SG: | topat | ot top |
| 3SG: | topeš | ok/ogeš top |
| 1PL: | topə̑na | ona/ogə̑na top |
| 2PL: | topə̑da | oda/ogə̑da top |
| 3PL: | topə̑t | ogə̑t top |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑m | šə̑m top |
| 2SG: | topə̑č́ | šə̑č́ top |
| 3SG: | topo | ə̑š top |
| 1PL: | topna | ə̑šna top |
| 2PL: | topda | ə̑šda top |
| 3PL: | topə̑č́ | ə̑št top |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑nam | topə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | topə̑nat | topə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | topə̑n | topə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | topə̑nna | topə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | topə̑nda | topə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | topə̑nə̑t | topə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topam ə̑l'e | om top ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topat ə̑l'e | ot top ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš top ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na top ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da top ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t top ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topam ulmaš | om top ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topat ulmaš | ot top ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš top ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na top ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da top ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t top ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑nam ə̑l'e | topə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topə̑nat ə̑l'e | topə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topə̑n ə̑l'e | topə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topə̑nna ə̑l'e | topə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topə̑nda ə̑l'e | topə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | topə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topə̑nam ulmaš | topə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topə̑nat ulmaš | topə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topə̑n ulmaš | topə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topə̑nna ulmaš | topə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topə̑nda ulmaš | topə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topə̑nə̑t ulmaš | topə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | top | it top |
| 3SG: | topšo | ə̑nže top |
| 1PL: | (topə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na top) |
| 2PL: | topsa | ida top |
| 3PL: | topə̑št | ə̑nə̑št top |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topnem | ə̑nem top |
| 2SG: | topnet | ə̑net top |
| 3SG: | topneže | ə̑než top |
| 1PL: | topnena | ə̑nena top |
| 2PL: | topneda | ə̑neda top |
| 3PL: | topnešt | ə̑nešt top |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem top ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net top ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než top ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena top ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda top ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt top ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topnet ulmaš | ə̑net top ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topneže ulmaš | ə̑než top ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | topneda ulmaš | ə̑neda top ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt top ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | topaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | topman |
| Active participle: | topšo |
| Passive participle: | topmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | topšaš |
| Negative participle: | topdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | topə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | topde |
| Gerund of prior action: | topmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | topmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | topšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | topmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | topdə̑maš |
