Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toraŋmem | om toraŋme |
| 2SG: | toraŋmet | ot toraŋme |
| 3SG: | toraŋma | ok/ogeš toraŋme |
| 1PL: | toraŋmena | ona/ogə̑na toraŋme |
| 2PL: | toraŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da toraŋme |
| 3PL: | toraŋmat | ogə̑t toraŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toraŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toraŋme |
| 2SG: | toraŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toraŋme |
| 3SG: | toraŋmə̑š | ə̑š toraŋme |
| 1PL: | toraŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna toraŋme |
| 2PL: | toraŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda toraŋme |
| 3PL: | toraŋmə̑št | ə̑št toraŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toraŋmenam | toraŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toraŋmenat | toraŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toraŋmen | toraŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toraŋmenna | toraŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toraŋmenda | toraŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toraŋmenə̑t | toraŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toraŋmem ə̑l'e | om toraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toraŋmet ə̑l'e | ot toraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toraŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toraŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toraŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toraŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toraŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toraŋmem ulmaš | om toraŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toraŋmet ulmaš | ot toraŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toraŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš toraŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toraŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toraŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toraŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toraŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toraŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t toraŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toraŋmenam ə̑l'e | toraŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toraŋmenat ə̑l'e | toraŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toraŋmen ə̑l'e | toraŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toraŋmenna ə̑l'e | toraŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toraŋmenda ə̑l'e | toraŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toraŋmen ə̑l'e | toraŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toraŋmenam ulmaš | toraŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toraŋmenat ulmaš | toraŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toraŋmen ulmaš | toraŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toraŋmenna ulmaš | toraŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toraŋmenda ulmaš | toraŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toraŋmen ulmaš | toraŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toraŋme | it toraŋme |
| 3SG: | toraŋmə̑že | ə̑nže toraŋme |
| 1PL: | (toraŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na toraŋme) |
| 2PL: | toraŋmə̑za | ida toraŋme |
| 3PL: | toraŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toraŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toraŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem toraŋme |
| 2SG: | toraŋmə̑net | ə̑net toraŋme |
| 3SG: | toraŋmə̑neže | ə̑než toraŋme |
| 1PL: | toraŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena toraŋme |
| 2PL: | toraŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda toraŋme |
| 3PL: | toraŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toraŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toraŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toraŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toraŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toraŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toraŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toraŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toraŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toraŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toraŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toraŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toraŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toraŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toraŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toraŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toraŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toraŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toraŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toraŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | toraŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | toraŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toraŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toraŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toraŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | toraŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toraŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toraŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toraŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toraŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toraŋmə̑də̑maš |
