Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torasem | om torase |
| 2SG: | toraset | ot torase |
| 3SG: | torasa | ok/ogeš torase |
| 1PL: | torasena | ona/ogə̑na torase |
| 2PL: | toraseda | oda/ogə̑da torase |
| 3PL: | torasat | ogə̑t torase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m torase |
| 2SG: | torasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torase |
| 3SG: | torasə̑š | ə̑š torase |
| 1PL: | torasə̑šna | ə̑šna torase |
| 2PL: | torasə̑šda | ə̑šda torase |
| 3PL: | torasə̑št | ə̑št torase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torasenam | torasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torasenat | torasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torasen | torasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torasenna | torasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torasenda | torasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torasenə̑t | torasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torasem ə̑l'e | om torase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toraset ə̑l'e | ot torase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toraseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torasem ulmaš | om torase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toraset ulmaš | ot torase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš torase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toraseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torasat ulmaš | ogə̑t torase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torasenam ə̑l'e | torasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torasenat ə̑l'e | torasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torasen ə̑l'e | torasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torasenna ə̑l'e | torasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torasenda ə̑l'e | torasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torasen ə̑l'e | torasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torasenam ulmaš | torasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torasenat ulmaš | torasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torasen ulmaš | torasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torasenna ulmaš | torasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torasenda ulmaš | torasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torasen ulmaš | torasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torase | it torase |
| 3SG: | torasə̑že | ə̑nže torase |
| 1PL: | (torasena) | (ona/ogə̑na torase) |
| 2PL: | torasə̑za | ida torase |
| 3PL: | torasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torasə̑nem | ə̑nem torase |
| 2SG: | torasə̑net | ə̑net torase |
| 3SG: | torasə̑neže | ə̑než torase |
| 1PL: | torasə̑nena | ə̑nena torase |
| 2PL: | torasə̑neda | ə̑neda torase |
| 3PL: | torasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt torase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net torase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než torase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda torase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torasə̑man |
| Active participle: | torasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | torasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | torasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torasen |
| Negative gerund: | torasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | torasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | torasə̑də̑maš |
