Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toratam | om torat |
| 2SG: | toratat | ot torat |
| 3SG: | torateš | ok/ogeš torat |
| 1PL: | toratə̑na | ona/ogə̑na torat |
| 2PL: | toratə̑da | oda/ogə̑da torat |
| 3PL: | toratə̑t | ogə̑t torat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toratə̑m | šə̑m torat |
| 2SG: | toratə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torat |
| 3SG: | torate | ə̑š torat |
| 1PL: | toratna | ə̑šna torat |
| 2PL: | toratda | ə̑šda torat |
| 3PL: | toratə̑č́ | ə̑št torat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toratə̑nam | toratə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toratə̑nat | toratə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toratə̑n | toratə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toratə̑nna | toratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toratə̑nda | toratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toratə̑nə̑t | toratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toratam ə̑l'e | om torat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toratat ə̑l'e | ot torat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toratə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toratə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toratə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toratam ulmaš | om torat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toratat ulmaš | ot torat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš torat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toratə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toratə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toratə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t torat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toratə̑nam ə̑l'e | toratə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toratə̑nat ə̑l'e | toratə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toratə̑n ə̑l'e | toratə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toratə̑nna ə̑l'e | toratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toratə̑nda ə̑l'e | toratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toratə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toratə̑nam ulmaš | toratə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toratə̑nat ulmaš | toratə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toratə̑n ulmaš | toratə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toratə̑nna ulmaš | toratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toratə̑nda ulmaš | toratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toratə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torat | it torat |
| 3SG: | toratše | ə̑nže torat |
| 1PL: | (toratə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na torat) |
| 2PL: | toratsa | ida torat |
| 3PL: | toratə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toratnem | ə̑nem torat |
| 2SG: | toratnet | ə̑net torat |
| 3SG: | toratneže | ə̑než torat |
| 1PL: | toratnena | ə̑nena torat |
| 2PL: | toratneda | ə̑neda torat |
| 3PL: | toratnešt | ə̑nešt torat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toratnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toratneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toratneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toratnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toratnet ulmaš | ə̑net torat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toratneže ulmaš | ə̑než torat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toratneda ulmaš | ə̑neda torat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toratnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toratman |
| Active participle: | toratše |
| Passive participle: | toratme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toratšaš |
| Negative participle: | toratdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toratə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toratde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toratmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toratmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toratšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toratmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toratdə̑maš |
