Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑mem | om torgajə̑me |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑met | ot torgajə̑me |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑ma | ok/ogeš torgajə̑me |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na torgajə̑me |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da torgajə̑me |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑mat | ogə̑t torgajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m torgajə̑me |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torgajə̑me |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑mə̑š | ə̑š torgajə̑me |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna torgajə̑me |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda torgajə̑me |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑mə̑št | ə̑št torgajə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑menam | torgajə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑menat | torgajə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑men | torgajə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑menna | torgajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑menda | torgajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑menə̑t | torgajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑mem ə̑l'e | om torgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑met ə̑l'e | ot torgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑mem ulmaš | om torgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑met ulmaš | ot torgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš torgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t torgajə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑menam ə̑l'e | torgajə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑menat ə̑l'e | torgajə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑men ə̑l'e | torgajə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑menna ə̑l'e | torgajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑menda ə̑l'e | torgajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑men ə̑l'e | torgajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑menam ulmaš | torgajə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑menat ulmaš | torgajə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑men ulmaš | torgajə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑menna ulmaš | torgajə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑menda ulmaš | torgajə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑men ulmaš | torgajə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑me | it torgajə̑me |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže torgajə̑me |
| 1PL: | (torgajə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na torgajə̑me) |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑mə̑za | ida torgajə̑me |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torgajə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem torgajə̑me |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑mə̑net | ə̑net torgajə̑me |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než torgajə̑me |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena torgajə̑me |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda torgajə̑me |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt torgajə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgajə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgajə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torgajə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torgajə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net torgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgajə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než torgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torgajə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda torgajə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgajə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torgajə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torgajə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torgajə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | torgajə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | torgajə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torgajə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | torgajə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torgajə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | torgajə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | torgajə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torgajə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torgajə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torgajə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | torgajə̑mə̑də̑maš |
