Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgiam | om torgi |
| 2SG: | torgiat | ot torgi |
| 3SG: | torgieš | ok/ogeš torgi |
| 1PL: | torgiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na torgi |
| 2PL: | torgiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da torgi |
| 3PL: | torgiə̑t | ogə̑t torgi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgiə̑m | šə̑m torgi |
| 2SG: | torgiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torgi |
| 3SG: | torgije | ə̑š torgi |
| 1PL: | torgina | ə̑šna torgi |
| 2PL: | torgida | ə̑šda torgi |
| 3PL: | torgiə̑č́ | ə̑št torgi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgiə̑nam | torgiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torgiə̑nat | torgiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torgiə̑n | torgiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torgiə̑nna | torgiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torgiə̑nda | torgiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torgiə̑nə̑t | torgiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgiam ə̑l'e | om torgi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgiat ə̑l'e | ot torgi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torgi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torgi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torgi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torgi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgiam ulmaš | om torgi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torgiat ulmaš | ot torgi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš torgi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torgiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torgi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torgiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torgi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t torgi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgiə̑nam ə̑l'e | torgiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgiə̑nat ə̑l'e | torgiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgiə̑n ə̑l'e | torgiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgiə̑nna ə̑l'e | torgiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgiə̑nda ə̑l'e | torgiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | torgiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgiə̑nam ulmaš | torgiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torgiə̑nat ulmaš | torgiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgiə̑n ulmaš | torgiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torgiə̑nna ulmaš | torgiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torgiə̑nda ulmaš | torgiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | torgiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torgi | it torgi |
| 3SG: | torgiže | ə̑nže torgi |
| 1PL: | (torgiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na torgi) |
| 2PL: | torgiza | ida torgi |
| 3PL: | torgišt | ə̑nə̑št torgi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torginem | ə̑nem torgi |
| 2SG: | torginet | ə̑net torgi |
| 3SG: | torgineže | ə̑než torgi |
| 1PL: | torginena | ə̑nena torgi |
| 2PL: | torgineda | ə̑neda torgi |
| 3PL: | torginešt | ə̑nešt torgi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torginem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torgi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torginena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torgi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torgi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torginena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torgi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torgi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torginešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torgi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torginet ulmaš | ə̑net torgi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgineže ulmaš | ə̑než torgi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torgineda ulmaš | ə̑neda torgi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torginešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torgi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torgiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torgiman |
| Active participle: | torgiše |
| Passive participle: | torgime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torgišaš |
| Negative participle: | torgidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torgiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | torgide |
| Gerund of prior action: | torgimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torgimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torgišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torgimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | torgidə̑maš |
