Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgam | om torg |
| 2SG: | torgat | ot torg |
| 3SG: | torgeš | ok/ogeš torg |
| 1PL: | torgə̑na | ona/ogə̑na torg |
| 2PL: | torgə̑da | oda/ogə̑da torg |
| 3PL: | torgə̑t | ogə̑t torg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgə̑m | šə̑m torg |
| 2SG: | torgə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torg |
| 3SG: | torgo | ə̑š torg |
| 1PL: | torgna | ə̑šna torg |
| 2PL: | torgda | ə̑šda torg |
| 3PL: | torgə̑č́ | ə̑št torg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgə̑nam | torgə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torgə̑nat | torgə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torgə̑n | torgə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torgə̑nna | torgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torgə̑nda | torgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torgə̑nə̑t | torgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgam ə̑l'e | om torg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgat ə̑l'e | ot torg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgam ulmaš | om torg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torgat ulmaš | ot torg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš torg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torgə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torgə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t torg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgə̑nam ə̑l'e | torgə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgə̑nat ə̑l'e | torgə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgə̑n ə̑l'e | torgə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgə̑nna ə̑l'e | torgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgə̑nda ə̑l'e | torgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | torgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgə̑nam ulmaš | torgə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torgə̑nat ulmaš | torgə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgə̑n ulmaš | torgə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torgə̑nna ulmaš | torgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torgə̑nda ulmaš | torgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgə̑nə̑t ulmaš | torgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torg | it torg |
| 3SG: | torgšo | ə̑nže torg |
| 1PL: | (torgə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na torg) |
| 2PL: | torgsa | ida torg |
| 3PL: | torgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgnem | ə̑nem torg |
| 2SG: | torgnet | ə̑net torg |
| 3SG: | torgneže | ə̑než torg |
| 1PL: | torgnena | ə̑nena torg |
| 2PL: | torgneda | ə̑neda torg |
| 3PL: | torgnešt | ə̑nešt torg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torgnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torgneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torgneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torgnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torgnet ulmaš | ə̑net torg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torgneže ulmaš | ə̑než torg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torgneda ulmaš | ə̑neda torg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torgnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torgman |
| Active participle: | torgšo |
| Passive participle: | torgmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torgšaš |
| Negative participle: | torgdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torgə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | torgde |
| Gerund of prior action: | torgmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torgmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torgšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torgmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | torgdə̑maš |
