Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapam | om toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 2SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapat | ot toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 3SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 1PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaəna | ona/ogəna toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 2PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaəda | oda/ogəda toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 3PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaət | ogət toreʃt͡ɕapa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaəm | ʃəm toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 2SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 3SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaje | əʃ toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 1PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapana | əʃna toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 2PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapada | əʃda toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 3PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaət͡ɕ | əʃt toreʃt͡ɕapa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaənam | toreʃt͡ɕapaən oməl |
| 2SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaənat | toreʃt͡ɕapaən otəl |
| 3SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaən | toreʃt͡ɕapaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaənːa | toreʃt͡ɕapaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaənda | toreʃt͡ɕapaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaənət | toreʃt͡ɕapaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapam əʎe | om toreʃt͡ɕapa əʎe |
| 2SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapat əʎe | ot toreʃt͡ɕapa əʎe |
| 3SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toreʃt͡ɕapa əʎe |
| 1PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna toreʃt͡ɕapa əʎe |
| 2PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda toreʃt͡ɕapa əʎe |
| 3PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaət əʎe | ogət toreʃt͡ɕapa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapam ulmaʃ | om toreʃt͡ɕapa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapat ulmaʃ | ot toreʃt͡ɕapa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toreʃt͡ɕapa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toreʃt͡ɕapa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toreʃt͡ɕapa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaət ulmaʃ | ogət toreʃt͡ɕapa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaənam əʎe | toreʃt͡ɕapaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaənat əʎe | toreʃt͡ɕapaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaən əʎe | toreʃt͡ɕapaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaənːa əʎe | toreʃt͡ɕapaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaənda əʎe | toreʃt͡ɕapaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaənət əʎe | toreʃt͡ɕapaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaənam ulmaʃ | toreʃt͡ɕapaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaənat ulmaʃ | toreʃt͡ɕapaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaən ulmaʃ | toreʃt͡ɕapaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaənːa ulmaʃ | toreʃt͡ɕapaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaənda ulmaʃ | toreʃt͡ɕapaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaənət ulmaʃ | toreʃt͡ɕapaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapa | it toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 3SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaʒe | ənʒe toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 1PL: | (toreʃt͡ɕapaəna) | (ona/ogəna toreʃt͡ɕapa) |
| 2PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaza | ida toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 3PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaʃt | ənəʃt toreʃt͡ɕapa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapanem | ənem toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 2SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapanet | ənet toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 3SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaneʒe | əneʒ toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 1PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapanena | ənena toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 2PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaneda | əneda toreʃt͡ɕapa |
| 3PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaneʃt | əneʃt toreʃt͡ɕapa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapanem əʎe | ənem toreʃt͡ɕapa əʎe |
| 2SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapanena əʎe | ənet toreʃt͡ɕapa əʎe |
| 3SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toreʃt͡ɕapa əʎe |
| 1PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapanena əʎe | ənena toreʃt͡ɕapa əʎe |
| 2PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaneda əʎe | əneda toreʃt͡ɕapa əʎe |
| 3PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toreʃt͡ɕapa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapanet ulmaʃ | ənet toreʃt͡ɕapa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toreʃt͡ɕapaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toreʃt͡ɕapa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaneda ulmaʃ | əneda toreʃt͡ɕapa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toreʃt͡ɕapaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toreʃt͡ɕapa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toreʃt͡ɕapaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toreʃt͡ɕapaman |
| Active participle: | toreʃt͡ɕapaʃe |
| Passive participle: | toreʃt͡ɕapame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toreʃt͡ɕapaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toreʃt͡ɕapadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toreʃt͡ɕapaən |
| Negative gerund: | toreʃt͡ɕapade |
| Gerund of prior action: | toreʃt͡ɕapamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toreʃt͡ɕapameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toreʃt͡ɕapaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toreʃt͡ɕapamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toreʃt͡ɕapadəmaʃ |
