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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toreʃke |
| Genitive: | toreʃkən |
| Dative: | toreʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | toreʃkəm |
| Comparative: | toreʃkəla |
| Comitative: | toreʃkəge |
| Inessive: | toreʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | toreʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toreʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toreʃkem |
| 2SG: | toreʃket |
| 3SG: | toreʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | toreʃkəna |
| 2PL: | toreʃkəda |
| 3PL: | toreʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toreʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toreʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toreʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | toreʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toreʃkem | toreʃke-βlak | toreʃke-βlakem, toreʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toreʃkemən | toreʃke-βlakən | toreʃke-βlakemən, toreʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toreʃkemlan, toreʃkəlanem | toreʃke-βlaklan | toreʃke-βlakemlan, toreʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toreʃkeməm | toreʃke-βlakəm | toreʃke-βlakeməm, toreʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toreʃkemla, toreʃkəlam | toreʃke-βlakla | toreʃke-βlakemla, toreʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toreʃkemge | toreʃke-βlakge | toreʃke-βlakemge, toreʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toreʃkəʃtem | toreʃke-βlakəʃte | toreʃke-βlakəʃtem, toreʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toreʃkəʃkem | toreʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | toreʃke-βlakəʃkem, toreʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toreʃkeʃem | toreʃke-βlakeʃ | toreʃke-βlakeʃem, toreʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||