Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toreʃne
Genitive:toreʃnən
Dative:toreʃnəlan
Accusative:toreʃnəm
Comparative:toreʃnəla
Comitative:toreʃnəge
Inessive:toreʃnəʃte
Illative:toreʃnəʃ(ke)
Lative:toreʃneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toreʃnem
2SG:toreʃnet
3SG:toreʃnəʒ(e)
1PL:toreʃnəna
2PL:toreʃnəda
3PL:toreʃnəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toreʃne-βlak
Plural (2):toreʃne-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:toreʃnəla
Sociative Plural:toreʃnəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toreʃnemtoreʃne-βlaktoreʃne-βlakem,
toreʃnem-βlak
Genitive:toreʃneməntoreʃne-βlakəntoreʃne-βlakemən,
toreʃnem-βlakən
Dative:toreʃnemlan,
toreʃnəlanem
toreʃne-βlaklantoreʃne-βlakemlan,
toreʃnem-βlaklan
Accusative:toreʃneməmtoreʃne-βlakəmtoreʃne-βlakeməm,
toreʃnem-βlakəm
Comparative:toreʃnemla,
toreʃnəlam
toreʃne-βlaklatoreʃne-βlakemla,
toreʃnem-βlakla
Comitative:toreʃnemgetoreʃne-βlakgetoreʃne-βlakemge,
toreʃnem-βlakge
Inessive:toreʃnəʃtemtoreʃne-βlakəʃtetoreʃne-βlakəʃtem,
toreʃnem-βlakəʃte
Illative:toreʃnəʃkemtoreʃne-βlakəʃ(ke)toreʃne-βlakəʃkem,
toreʃnem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:toreʃneʃemtoreʃne-βlakeʃtoreʃne-βlakeʃem,
toreʃnem-βlakeʃ


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