Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβoem | om torʒestβo |
| 2SG: | torʒestβoet | ot torʒestβo |
| 3SG: | torʒestβoa | ok/ogeʃ torʒestβo |
| 1PL: | torʒestβoena | ona/ogəna torʒestβo |
| 2PL: | torʒestβoeda | oda/ogəda torʒestβo |
| 3PL: | torʒestβoat | ogət torʒestβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβoʃəm | ʃəm torʒestβo |
| 2SG: | torʒestβoʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ torʒestβo |
| 3SG: | torʒestβoʃ | əʃ torʒestβo |
| 1PL: | torʒestβoʃna | əʃna torʒestβo |
| 2PL: | torʒestβoʃda | əʃda torʒestβo |
| 3PL: | torʒestβoʃt | əʃt torʒestβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβoenam | torʒestβoen oməl |
| 2SG: | torʒestβoenat | torʒestβoen otəl |
| 3SG: | torʒestβoen | torʒestβoen ogəl |
| 1PL: | torʒestβoenːa | torʒestβoen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | torʒestβoenda | torʒestβoen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | torʒestβoenət | torʒestβoen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβoem əʎe | om torʒestβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | torʒestβoet əʎe | ot torʒestβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | torʒestβoa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ torʒestβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | torʒestβoena əʎe | ona/ogəna torʒestβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | torʒestβoeda əʎe | oda/ogəda torʒestβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | torʒestβoat əʎe | ogət torʒestβo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβoem ulmaʃ | om torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torʒestβoet ulmaʃ | ot torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torʒestβoa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torʒestβoena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torʒestβoeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torʒestβoat ulmaʃ | ogət torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβoenam əʎe | torʒestβoen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | torʒestβoenat əʎe | torʒestβoen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | torʒestβoen əʎe | torʒestβoen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | torʒestβoenːa əʎe | torʒestβoen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | torʒestβoenda əʎe | torʒestβoen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | torʒestβoen əʎe | torʒestβoen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβoenam ulmaʃ | torʒestβoen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torʒestβoenat ulmaʃ | torʒestβoen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torʒestβoen ulmaʃ | torʒestβoen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torʒestβoenːa ulmaʃ | torʒestβoen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torʒestβoenda ulmaʃ | torʒestβoen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torʒestβoen ulmaʃ | torʒestβoen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torʒestβo | it torʒestβo |
| 3SG: | torʒestβoʒo | ənʒe torʒestβo |
| 1PL: | (torʒestβoena) | (ona/ogəna torʒestβo) |
| 2PL: | torʒestβoza | ida torʒestβo |
| 3PL: | torʒestβoʃt | ənəʃt torʒestβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβonem | ənem torʒestβo |
| 2SG: | torʒestβonet | ənet torʒestβo |
| 3SG: | torʒestβoneʒe | əneʒ torʒestβo |
| 1PL: | torʒestβonena | ənena torʒestβo |
| 2PL: | torʒestβoneda | əneda torʒestβo |
| 3PL: | torʒestβoneʃt | əneʃt torʒestβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβonem əʎe | ənem torʒestβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | torʒestβonena əʎe | ənet torʒestβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | torʒestβoneʒe əʎe | əneʒ torʒestβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | torʒestβonena əʎe | ənena torʒestβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | torʒestβoneda əʎe | əneda torʒestβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | torʒestβoneʃt əʎe | əneʃt torʒestβo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torʒestβonet ulmaʃ | ənet torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torʒestβoneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torʒestβoneda ulmaʃ | əneda torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torʒestβoneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt torʒestβo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torʒestβoaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torʒestβoman |
| Active participle: | torʒestβoʃo |
| Passive participle: | torʒestβomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torʒestβoʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | torʒestβodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torʒestβoen |
| Negative gerund: | torʒestβode |
| Gerund of prior action: | torʒestβomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torʒestβomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torʒestβoʃəla |
| Nominalization: | torʒestβomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | torʒestβodəmaʃ |
