Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβenːəjam | om torʒestβenːəj |
| 2SG: | torʒestβenːəjat | ot torʒestβenːəj |
| 3SG: | torʒestβenːəjeʃ | ok/ogeʃ torʒestβenːəj |
| 1PL: | torʒestβenːəjəna | ona/ogəna torʒestβenːəj |
| 2PL: | torʒestβenːəjəda | oda/ogəda torʒestβenːəj |
| 3PL: | torʒestβenːəjət | ogət torʒestβenːəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβenːəjəm | ʃəm torʒestβenːəj |
| 2SG: | torʒestβenːəjət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ torʒestβenːəj |
| 3SG: | torʒestβenːəje | əʃ torʒestβenːəj |
| 1PL: | torʒestβenːəjna | əʃna torʒestβenːəj |
| 2PL: | torʒestβenːəjda | əʃda torʒestβenːəj |
| 3PL: | torʒestβenːəjət͡ɕ | əʃt torʒestβenːəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβenːəjənam | torʒestβenːəjən oməl |
| 2SG: | torʒestβenːəjənat | torʒestβenːəjən otəl |
| 3SG: | torʒestβenːəjən | torʒestβenːəjən ogəl |
| 1PL: | torʒestβenːəjənːa | torʒestβenːəjən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | torʒestβenːəjənda | torʒestβenːəjən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | torʒestβenːəjənət | torʒestβenːəjən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβenːəjam əʎe | om torʒestβenːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | torʒestβenːəjat əʎe | ot torʒestβenːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | torʒestβenːəjeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ torʒestβenːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | torʒestβenːəjəna əʎe | ona/ogəna torʒestβenːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | torʒestβenːəjəda əʎe | oda/ogəda torʒestβenːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | torʒestβenːəjət əʎe | ogət torʒestβenːəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβenːəjam ulmaʃ | om torʒestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torʒestβenːəjat ulmaʃ | ot torʒestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torʒestβenːəjeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ torʒestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torʒestβenːəjəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna torʒestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torʒestβenːəjəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda torʒestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torʒestβenːəjət ulmaʃ | ogət torʒestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβenːəjənam əʎe | torʒestβenːəjən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | torʒestβenːəjənat əʎe | torʒestβenːəjən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | torʒestβenːəjən əʎe | torʒestβenːəjən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | torʒestβenːəjənːa əʎe | torʒestβenːəjən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | torʒestβenːəjənda əʎe | torʒestβenːəjən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | torʒestβenːəjənət əʎe | torʒestβenːəjən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβenːəjənam ulmaʃ | torʒestβenːəjən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | torʒestβenːəjənat ulmaʃ | torʒestβenːəjən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torʒestβenːəjən ulmaʃ | torʒestβenːəjən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | torʒestβenːəjənːa ulmaʃ | torʒestβenːəjən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | torʒestβenːəjənda ulmaʃ | torʒestβenːəjən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torʒestβenːəjənət ulmaʃ | torʒestβenːəjən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torʒestβenːəj | it torʒestβenːəj |
| 3SG: | torʒestβenːəjʒe | ənʒe torʒestβenːəj |
| 1PL: | (torʒestβenːəjəna) | (ona/ogəna torʒestβenːəj) |
| 2PL: | torʒestβenːəjza | ida torʒestβenːəj |
| 3PL: | torʒestβenːəjəʃt | ənəʃt torʒestβenːəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβenːəjnem | ənem torʒestβenːəj |
| 2SG: | torʒestβenːəjnet | ənet torʒestβenːəj |
| 3SG: | torʒestβenːəjneʒe | əneʒ torʒestβenːəj |
| 1PL: | torʒestβenːəjnena | ənena torʒestβenːəj |
| 2PL: | torʒestβenːəjneda | əneda torʒestβenːəj |
| 3PL: | torʒestβenːəjneʃt | əneʃt torʒestβenːəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torʒestβenːəjnem əʎe | ənem torʒestβenːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | torʒestβenːəjnena əʎe | ənet torʒestβenːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | torʒestβenːəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ torʒestβenːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | torʒestβenːəjnena əʎe | ənena torʒestβenːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | torʒestβenːəjneda əʎe | əneda torʒestβenːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | torʒestβenːəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt torʒestβenːəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torʒestβenːəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet torʒestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | torʒestβenːəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ torʒestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torʒestβenːəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda torʒestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | torʒestβenːəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt torʒestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torʒestβenːəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torʒestβenːəjman |
| Active participle: | torʒestβenːəjʃe |
| Passive participle: | torʒestβenːəjme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torʒestβenːəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | torʒestβenːəjdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torʒestβenːəjən |
| Negative gerund: | torʒestβenːəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | torʒestβenːəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torʒestβenːəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torʒestβenːəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | torʒestβenːəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | torʒestβenːəjdəmaʃ |
