Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakam | om tormaka |
| 2SG: | tormakat | ot tormaka |
| 3SG: | tormakaš | ok/ogeš tormaka |
| 1PL: | tormakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tormaka |
| 2PL: | tormakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tormaka |
| 3PL: | tormakaə̑t | ogə̑t tormaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakaə̑m | šə̑m tormaka |
| 2SG: | tormakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tormaka |
| 3SG: | tormakaje | ə̑š tormaka |
| 1PL: | tormakana | ə̑šna tormaka |
| 2PL: | tormakada | ə̑šda tormaka |
| 3PL: | tormakaə̑č́ | ə̑št tormaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakaə̑nam | tormakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tormakaə̑nat | tormakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tormakaə̑n | tormakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tormakaə̑nna | tormakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tormakaə̑nda | tormakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tormakaə̑nə̑t | tormakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakam ə̑l'e | om tormaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tormakat ə̑l'e | ot tormaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tormakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tormaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tormakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tormaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tormakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tormaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tormakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tormaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakam ulmaš | om tormaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tormakat ulmaš | ot tormaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tormakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tormaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tormakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tormaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tormakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tormaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tormakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tormaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tormakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tormakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tormakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tormakaə̑n ə̑l'e | tormakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tormakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tormakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tormakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tormakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tormakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tormakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakaə̑nam ulmaš | tormakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tormakaə̑nat ulmaš | tormakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tormakaə̑n ulmaš | tormakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tormakaə̑nna ulmaš | tormakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tormakaə̑nda ulmaš | tormakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tormakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tormakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tormaka | it tormaka |
| 3SG: | tormakaže | ə̑nže tormaka |
| 1PL: | (tormakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tormaka) |
| 2PL: | tormakaza | ida tormaka |
| 3PL: | tormakašt | ə̑nə̑št tormaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakanem | ə̑nem tormaka |
| 2SG: | tormakanet | ə̑net tormaka |
| 3SG: | tormakaneže | ə̑než tormaka |
| 1PL: | tormakanena | ə̑nena tormaka |
| 2PL: | tormakaneda | ə̑neda tormaka |
| 3PL: | tormakanešt | ə̑nešt tormaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tormaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tormakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tormaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tormakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tormaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tormakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tormaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tormakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tormaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tormakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tormaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tormakanet ulmaš | ə̑net tormaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tormakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tormaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tormakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tormaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tormakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tormaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tormakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tormakaman |
| Active participle: | tormakaše |
| Passive participle: | tormakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tormakašaš |
| Negative participle: | tormakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tormakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tormakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tormakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tormakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tormakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tormakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tormakadə̑maš |
