Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormaklem | om tormakle |
| 2SG: | tormaklet | ot tormakle |
| 3SG: | tormakla | ok/ogeš tormakle |
| 1PL: | tormaklena | ona/ogə̑na tormakle |
| 2PL: | tormakleda | oda/ogə̑da tormakle |
| 3PL: | tormaklat | ogə̑t tormakle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormaklə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tormakle |
| 2SG: | tormaklə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tormakle |
| 3SG: | tormaklə̑š | ə̑š tormakle |
| 1PL: | tormaklə̑šna | ə̑šna tormakle |
| 2PL: | tormaklə̑šda | ə̑šda tormakle |
| 3PL: | tormaklə̑št | ə̑št tormakle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormaklenam | tormaklen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tormaklenat | tormaklen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tormaklen | tormaklen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tormaklenna | tormaklen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tormaklenda | tormaklen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tormaklenə̑t | tormaklen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormaklem ə̑l'e | om tormakle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tormaklet ə̑l'e | ot tormakle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tormakla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tormakle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tormaklena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tormakle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tormakleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tormakle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tormaklat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tormakle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormaklem ulmaš | om tormakle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tormaklet ulmaš | ot tormakle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tormakla ulmaš | ok/ogeš tormakle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tormaklena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tormakle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tormakleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tormakle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tormaklat ulmaš | ogə̑t tormakle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormaklenam ə̑l'e | tormaklen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tormaklenat ə̑l'e | tormaklen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tormaklen ə̑l'e | tormaklen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tormaklenna ə̑l'e | tormaklen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tormaklenda ə̑l'e | tormaklen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tormaklen ə̑l'e | tormaklen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormaklenam ulmaš | tormaklen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tormaklenat ulmaš | tormaklen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tormaklen ulmaš | tormaklen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tormaklenna ulmaš | tormaklen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tormaklenda ulmaš | tormaklen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tormaklen ulmaš | tormaklen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tormakle | it tormakle |
| 3SG: | tormaklə̑že | ə̑nže tormakle |
| 1PL: | (tormaklena) | (ona/ogə̑na tormakle) |
| 2PL: | tormaklə̑za | ida tormakle |
| 3PL: | tormaklə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tormakle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormaklə̑nem | ə̑nem tormakle |
| 2SG: | tormaklə̑net | ə̑net tormakle |
| 3SG: | tormaklə̑neže | ə̑než tormakle |
| 1PL: | tormaklə̑nena | ə̑nena tormakle |
| 2PL: | tormaklə̑neda | ə̑neda tormakle |
| 3PL: | tormaklə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tormakle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormaklə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tormakle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tormaklə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tormakle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tormaklə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tormakle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tormaklə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tormakle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tormaklə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tormakle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tormaklə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tormakle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tormaklə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tormakle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tormaklə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tormakle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tormaklə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tormakle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tormaklə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tormakle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tormaklaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tormaklə̑man |
| Active participle: | tormaklə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tormaklə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tormaklə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tormaklə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tormaklen |
| Negative gerund: | tormaklə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tormaklə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tormaklə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tormaklə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tormaklə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tormaklə̑də̑maš |
