Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakam | om tormak |
| 2SG: | tormakat | ot tormak |
| 3SG: | tormakeš | ok/ogeš tormak |
| 1PL: | tormakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tormak |
| 2PL: | tormakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tormak |
| 3PL: | tormakə̑t | ogə̑t tormak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakə̑m | šə̑m tormak |
| 2SG: | tormakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tormak |
| 3SG: | tormake | ə̑š tormak |
| 1PL: | tormakna | ə̑šna tormak |
| 2PL: | tormakda | ə̑šda tormak |
| 3PL: | tormakə̑č́ | ə̑št tormak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakə̑nam | tormakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tormakə̑nat | tormakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tormakə̑n | tormakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tormakə̑nna | tormakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tormakə̑nda | tormakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tormakə̑nə̑t | tormakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakam ə̑l'e | om tormak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tormakat ə̑l'e | ot tormak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tormakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tormak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tormakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tormak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tormakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tormak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tormakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tormak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakam ulmaš | om tormak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tormakat ulmaš | ot tormak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tormakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tormak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tormakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tormak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tormakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tormak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tormakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tormak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakə̑nam ə̑l'e | tormakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tormakə̑nat ə̑l'e | tormakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tormakə̑n ə̑l'e | tormakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tormakə̑nna ə̑l'e | tormakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tormakə̑nda ə̑l'e | tormakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tormakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tormakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormakə̑nam ulmaš | tormakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tormakə̑nat ulmaš | tormakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tormakə̑n ulmaš | tormakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tormakə̑nna ulmaš | tormakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tormakə̑nda ulmaš | tormakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tormakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tormakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tormak | it tormak |
| 3SG: | tormakše | ə̑nže tormak |
| 1PL: | (tormakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tormak) |
| 2PL: | tormaksa | ida tormak |
| 3PL: | tormakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tormak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormaknem | ə̑nem tormak |
| 2SG: | tormaknet | ə̑net tormak |
| 3SG: | tormakneže | ə̑než tormak |
| 1PL: | tormaknena | ə̑nena tormak |
| 2PL: | tormakneda | ə̑neda tormak |
| 3PL: | tormaknešt | ə̑nešt tormak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tormaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tormak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tormaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tormak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tormakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tormak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tormaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tormak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tormakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tormak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tormaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tormak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tormaknet ulmaš | ə̑net tormak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tormakneže ulmaš | ə̑než tormak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tormakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tormak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tormaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tormak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tormakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tormakman |
| Active participle: | tormakše |
| Passive participle: | tormakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tormakšaš |
| Negative participle: | tormakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tormakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tormakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tormakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tormakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tormakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tormakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tormakdə̑maš |
