Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortakajam | om tortakaj |
| 2SG: | tortakajat | ot tortakaj |
| 3SG: | tortakaješ | ok/ogeš tortakaj |
| 1PL: | tortakajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tortakaj |
| 2PL: | tortakajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tortakaj |
| 3PL: | tortakajə̑t | ogə̑t tortakaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortakajə̑m | šə̑m tortakaj |
| 2SG: | tortakajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tortakaj |
| 3SG: | tortakaje | ə̑š tortakaj |
| 1PL: | tortakajna | ə̑šna tortakaj |
| 2PL: | tortakajda | ə̑šda tortakaj |
| 3PL: | tortakajə̑č́ | ə̑št tortakaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortakajə̑nam | tortakajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tortakajə̑nat | tortakajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tortakajə̑n | tortakajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tortakajə̑nna | tortakajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tortakajə̑nda | tortakajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tortakajə̑nə̑t | tortakajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortakajam ə̑l'e | om tortakaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortakajat ə̑l'e | ot tortakaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortakaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tortakaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortakajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tortakaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortakajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tortakaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortakajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tortakaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortakajam ulmaš | om tortakaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tortakajat ulmaš | ot tortakaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortakaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš tortakaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tortakajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tortakaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tortakajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tortakaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortakajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tortakaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortakajə̑nam ə̑l'e | tortakajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortakajə̑nat ə̑l'e | tortakajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortakajə̑n ə̑l'e | tortakajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortakajə̑nna ə̑l'e | tortakajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortakajə̑nda ə̑l'e | tortakajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortakajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tortakajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortakajə̑nam ulmaš | tortakajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tortakajə̑nat ulmaš | tortakajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortakajə̑n ulmaš | tortakajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tortakajə̑nna ulmaš | tortakajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tortakajə̑nda ulmaš | tortakajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortakajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tortakajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tortakaj | it tortakaj |
| 3SG: | tortakajže | ə̑nže tortakaj |
| 1PL: | (tortakajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tortakaj) |
| 2PL: | tortakajza | ida tortakaj |
| 3PL: | tortakajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tortakaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortakajnem | ə̑nem tortakaj |
| 2SG: | tortakajnet | ə̑net tortakaj |
| 3SG: | tortakajneže | ə̑než tortakaj |
| 1PL: | tortakajnena | ə̑nena tortakaj |
| 2PL: | tortakajneda | ə̑neda tortakaj |
| 3PL: | tortakajnešt | ə̑nešt tortakaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortakajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tortakaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortakajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tortakaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortakajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tortakaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortakajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tortakaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortakajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tortakaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortakajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tortakaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tortakajnet ulmaš | ə̑net tortakaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortakajneže ulmaš | ə̑než tortakaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tortakajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tortakaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortakajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tortakaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tortakajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tortakajman |
| Active participle: | tortakajše |
| Passive participle: | tortakajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tortakajšaš |
| Negative participle: | tortakajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tortakajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tortakajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tortakajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tortakajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tortakajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tortakajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tortakajdə̑maš |
