Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortam | om torta |
| 2SG: | tortat | ot torta |
| 3SG: | tortaš | ok/ogeš torta |
| 1PL: | tortaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na torta |
| 2PL: | tortaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da torta |
| 3PL: | tortaə̑t | ogə̑t torta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortaə̑m | šə̑m torta |
| 2SG: | tortaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torta |
| 3SG: | tortaje | ə̑š torta |
| 1PL: | tortana | ə̑šna torta |
| 2PL: | tortada | ə̑šda torta |
| 3PL: | tortaə̑č́ | ə̑št torta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortaə̑nam | tortaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tortaə̑nat | tortaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tortaə̑n | tortaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tortaə̑nna | tortaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tortaə̑nda | tortaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tortaə̑nə̑t | tortaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortam ə̑l'e | om torta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortat ə̑l'e | ot torta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortam ulmaš | om torta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tortat ulmaš | ot torta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš torta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tortaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tortaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t torta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tortaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tortaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortaə̑n ə̑l'e | tortaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tortaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tortaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tortaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortaə̑nam ulmaš | tortaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tortaə̑nat ulmaš | tortaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortaə̑n ulmaš | tortaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tortaə̑nna ulmaš | tortaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tortaə̑nda ulmaš | tortaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tortaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torta | it torta |
| 3SG: | tortaže | ə̑nže torta |
| 1PL: | (tortaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na torta) |
| 2PL: | tortaza | ida torta |
| 3PL: | tortašt | ə̑nə̑št torta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortanem | ə̑nem torta |
| 2SG: | tortanet | ə̑net torta |
| 3SG: | tortaneže | ə̑než torta |
| 1PL: | tortanena | ə̑nena torta |
| 2PL: | tortaneda | ə̑neda torta |
| 3PL: | tortanešt | ə̑nešt torta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tortanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tortanet ulmaš | ə̑net torta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortaneže ulmaš | ə̑než torta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tortaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda torta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tortaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tortaman |
| Active participle: | tortaše |
| Passive participle: | tortame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tortašaš |
| Negative participle: | tortadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tortaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tortade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tortamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tortameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tortašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tortamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tortadə̑maš |
