Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torfanam | om torfan |
| 2SG: | torfanat | ot torfan |
| 3SG: | torfaneš | ok/ogeš torfan |
| 1PL: | torfanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na torfan |
| 2PL: | torfanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da torfan |
| 3PL: | torfanə̑t | ogə̑t torfan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torfańə̑m | šə̑m torfan |
| 2SG: | torfańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torfan |
| 3SG: | torfańe | ə̑š torfan |
| 1PL: | torfanna | ə̑šna torfan |
| 2PL: | torfanda | ə̑šda torfan |
| 3PL: | torfańə̑č́ | ə̑št torfan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torfanə̑nam | torfanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torfanə̑nat | torfanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torfanə̑n | torfanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torfanə̑nna | torfanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torfanə̑nda | torfanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torfanə̑nə̑t | torfanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torfanam ə̑l'e | om torfan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torfanat ə̑l'e | ot torfan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torfaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torfan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torfanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torfan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torfanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torfan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torfanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torfan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torfanam ulmaš | om torfan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torfanat ulmaš | ot torfan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torfaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš torfan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torfanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torfan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torfanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torfan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torfanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t torfan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torfanə̑nam ə̑l'e | torfanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torfanə̑nat ə̑l'e | torfanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torfanə̑n ə̑l'e | torfanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torfanə̑nna ə̑l'e | torfanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torfanə̑nda ə̑l'e | torfanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torfanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | torfanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torfanə̑nam ulmaš | torfanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torfanə̑nat ulmaš | torfanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torfanə̑n ulmaš | torfanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torfanə̑nna ulmaš | torfanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torfanə̑nda ulmaš | torfanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torfanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | torfanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torfan | it torfan |
| 3SG: | torfanže | ə̑nže torfan |
| 1PL: | (torfanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na torfan) |
| 2PL: | torfanza | ida torfan |
| 3PL: | torfanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torfan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torfannem | ə̑nem torfan |
| 2SG: | torfannet | ə̑net torfan |
| 3SG: | torfanneže | ə̑než torfan |
| 1PL: | torfannena | ə̑nena torfan |
| 2PL: | torfanneda | ə̑neda torfan |
| 3PL: | torfannešt | ə̑nešt torfan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torfannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torfan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torfannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torfan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torfanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torfan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torfannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torfan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torfanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torfan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torfannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torfan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torfannet ulmaš | ə̑net torfan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torfanneže ulmaš | ə̑než torfan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torfanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda torfan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torfannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torfan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torfanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torfanman |
| Active participle: | torfanše |
| Passive participle: | torfanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torfanšaš |
| Negative participle: | torfandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torfanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | torfande |
| Gerund of prior action: | torfanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torfanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torfanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torfanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | torfandə̑maš |
