Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torcoβkem | om torcoβko |
| 2SG: | torcoβket | ot torcoβko |
| 3SG: | torcoβka | ok/ogeš torcoβko |
| 1PL: | torcoβkena | ona/ogə̑na torcoβko |
| 2PL: | torcoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da torcoβko |
| 3PL: | torcoβkat | ogə̑t torcoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torcoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m torcoβko |
| 2SG: | torcoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torcoβko |
| 3SG: | torcoβkə̑š | ə̑š torcoβko |
| 1PL: | torcoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna torcoβko |
| 2PL: | torcoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda torcoβko |
| 3PL: | torcoβkə̑št | ə̑št torcoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torcoβkenam | torcoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torcoβkenat | torcoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torcoβken | torcoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torcoβkenna | torcoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torcoβkenda | torcoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torcoβkenə̑t | torcoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torcoβkem ə̑l'e | om torcoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torcoβket ə̑l'e | ot torcoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torcoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torcoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torcoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torcoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torcoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torcoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torcoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torcoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torcoβkem ulmaš | om torcoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torcoβket ulmaš | ot torcoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torcoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš torcoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torcoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torcoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torcoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torcoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torcoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t torcoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torcoβkenam ə̑l'e | torcoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torcoβkenat ə̑l'e | torcoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torcoβken ə̑l'e | torcoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torcoβkenna ə̑l'e | torcoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torcoβkenda ə̑l'e | torcoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torcoβken ə̑l'e | torcoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torcoβkenam ulmaš | torcoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torcoβkenat ulmaš | torcoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torcoβken ulmaš | torcoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torcoβkenna ulmaš | torcoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torcoβkenda ulmaš | torcoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torcoβken ulmaš | torcoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torcoβko | it torcoβko |
| 3SG: | torcoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže torcoβko |
| 1PL: | (torcoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na torcoβko) |
| 2PL: | torcoβkə̑za | ida torcoβko |
| 3PL: | torcoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torcoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torcoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem torcoβko |
| 2SG: | torcoβkə̑net | ə̑net torcoβko |
| 3SG: | torcoβkə̑neže | ə̑než torcoβko |
| 1PL: | torcoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena torcoβko |
| 2PL: | torcoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda torcoβko |
| 3PL: | torcoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt torcoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torcoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torcoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torcoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torcoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torcoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torcoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torcoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torcoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torcoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torcoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torcoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torcoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torcoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net torcoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torcoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než torcoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torcoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda torcoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torcoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torcoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torcoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torcoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | torcoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | torcoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torcoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | torcoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torcoβken |
| Negative gerund: | torcoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | torcoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torcoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torcoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torcoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | torcoβkə̑də̑maš |
