Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tort͡soβkem | om tort͡soβko |
| 2SG: | tort͡soβket | ot tort͡soβko |
| 3SG: | tort͡soβka | ok/ogeʃ tort͡soβko |
| 1PL: | tort͡soβkena | ona/ogəna tort͡soβko |
| 2PL: | tort͡soβkeda | oda/ogəda tort͡soβko |
| 3PL: | tort͡soβkat | ogət tort͡soβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tort͡soβkəʃəm | ʃəm tort͡soβko |
| 2SG: | tort͡soβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tort͡soβko |
| 3SG: | tort͡soβkəʃ | əʃ tort͡soβko |
| 1PL: | tort͡soβkəʃna | əʃna tort͡soβko |
| 2PL: | tort͡soβkəʃda | əʃda tort͡soβko |
| 3PL: | tort͡soβkəʃt | əʃt tort͡soβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tort͡soβkenam | tort͡soβken oməl |
| 2SG: | tort͡soβkenat | tort͡soβken otəl |
| 3SG: | tort͡soβken | tort͡soβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | tort͡soβkenːa | tort͡soβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tort͡soβkenda | tort͡soβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tort͡soβkenət | tort͡soβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tort͡soβkem əʎe | om tort͡soβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | tort͡soβket əʎe | ot tort͡soβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | tort͡soβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tort͡soβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | tort͡soβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna tort͡soβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | tort͡soβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tort͡soβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | tort͡soβkat əʎe | ogət tort͡soβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tort͡soβkem ulmaʃ | om tort͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tort͡soβket ulmaʃ | ot tort͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tort͡soβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tort͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tort͡soβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tort͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tort͡soβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tort͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tort͡soβkat ulmaʃ | ogət tort͡soβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tort͡soβkenam əʎe | tort͡soβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tort͡soβkenat əʎe | tort͡soβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tort͡soβken əʎe | tort͡soβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tort͡soβkenːa əʎe | tort͡soβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tort͡soβkenda əʎe | tort͡soβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tort͡soβken əʎe | tort͡soβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tort͡soβkenam ulmaʃ | tort͡soβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tort͡soβkenat ulmaʃ | tort͡soβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tort͡soβken ulmaʃ | tort͡soβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tort͡soβkenːa ulmaʃ | tort͡soβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tort͡soβkenda ulmaʃ | tort͡soβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tort͡soβken ulmaʃ | tort͡soβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tort͡soβko | it tort͡soβko |
| 3SG: | tort͡soβkəʒo | ənʒe tort͡soβko |
| 1PL: | (tort͡soβkena) | (ona/ogəna tort͡soβko) |
| 2PL: | tort͡soβkəza | ida tort͡soβko |
| 3PL: | tort͡soβkəʃt | ənəʃt tort͡soβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tort͡soβkənem | ənem tort͡soβko |
| 2SG: | tort͡soβkənet | ənet tort͡soβko |
| 3SG: | tort͡soβkəneʒe | əneʒ tort͡soβko |
| 1PL: | tort͡soβkənena | ənena tort͡soβko |
| 2PL: | tort͡soβkəneda | əneda tort͡soβko |
| 3PL: | tort͡soβkəneʃt | əneʃt tort͡soβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tort͡soβkənem əʎe | ənem tort͡soβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | tort͡soβkənena əʎe | ənet tort͡soβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | tort͡soβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tort͡soβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | tort͡soβkənena əʎe | ənena tort͡soβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | tort͡soβkəneda əʎe | əneda tort͡soβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | tort͡soβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tort͡soβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tort͡soβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet tort͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tort͡soβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tort͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tort͡soβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tort͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tort͡soβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tort͡soβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tort͡soβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tort͡soβkəman |
| Active participle: | tort͡soβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | tort͡soβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tort͡soβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tort͡soβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tort͡soβken |
| Negative gerund: | tort͡soβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tort͡soβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tort͡soβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tort͡soβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tort͡soβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tort͡soβkədəmaʃ |
