Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akam | om torč́aka |
| 2SG: | torč́akat | ot torč́aka |
| 3SG: | torč́akaš | ok/ogeš torč́aka |
| 1PL: | torč́akaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na torč́aka |
| 2PL: | torč́akaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da torč́aka |
| 3PL: | torč́akaə̑t | ogə̑t torč́aka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akaə̑m | šə̑m torč́aka |
| 2SG: | torč́akaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torč́aka |
| 3SG: | torč́akaje | ə̑š torč́aka |
| 1PL: | torč́akana | ə̑šna torč́aka |
| 2PL: | torč́akada | ə̑šda torč́aka |
| 3PL: | torč́akaə̑č́ | ə̑št torč́aka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akaə̑nam | torč́akaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torč́akaə̑nat | torč́akaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torč́akaə̑n | torč́akaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torč́akaə̑nna | torč́akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torč́akaə̑nda | torč́akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torč́akaə̑nə̑t | torč́akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akam ə̑l'e | om torč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torč́akat ə̑l'e | ot torč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torč́akaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torč́akaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torč́akaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torč́akaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torč́aka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akam ulmaš | om torč́aka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torč́akat ulmaš | ot torč́aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torč́akaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš torč́aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torč́akaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torč́aka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torč́akaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torč́aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torč́akaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t torč́aka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akaə̑nam ə̑l'e | torč́akaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torč́akaə̑nat ə̑l'e | torč́akaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torč́akaə̑n ə̑l'e | torč́akaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torč́akaə̑nna ə̑l'e | torč́akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torč́akaə̑nda ə̑l'e | torč́akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torč́akaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | torč́akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akaə̑nam ulmaš | torč́akaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torč́akaə̑nat ulmaš | torč́akaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torč́akaə̑n ulmaš | torč́akaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torč́akaə̑nna ulmaš | torč́akaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torč́akaə̑nda ulmaš | torč́akaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torč́akaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | torč́akaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torč́aka | it torč́aka |
| 3SG: | torč́akaže | ə̑nže torč́aka |
| 1PL: | (torč́akaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na torč́aka) |
| 2PL: | torč́akaza | ida torč́aka |
| 3PL: | torč́akašt | ə̑nə̑št torč́aka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akanem | ə̑nem torč́aka |
| 2SG: | torč́akanet | ə̑net torč́aka |
| 3SG: | torč́akaneže | ə̑než torč́aka |
| 1PL: | torč́akanena | ə̑nena torč́aka |
| 2PL: | torč́akaneda | ə̑neda torč́aka |
| 3PL: | torč́akanešt | ə̑nešt torč́aka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torč́akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torč́akaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torč́akanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torč́akaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torč́aka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torč́akanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torč́aka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torč́akanet ulmaš | ə̑net torč́aka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torč́akaneže ulmaš | ə̑než torč́aka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torč́akaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda torč́aka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torč́akanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torč́aka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torč́akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torč́akaman |
| Active participle: | torč́akaše |
| Passive participle: | torč́akame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torč́akašaš |
| Negative participle: | torč́akadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torč́akaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | torč́akade |
| Gerund of prior action: | torč́akamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torč́akameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torč́akašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torč́akamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | torč́akadə̑maš |
