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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torč́ak |
| Genitive: | torč́akə̑n |
| Dative: | torč́aklan |
| Accusative: | torč́akə̑m |
| Comparative: | torč́akla |
| Comitative: | torč́akge |
| Inessive: | torč́akə̑šte |
| Illative: | torč́akə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torč́akeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torč́akem |
| 2SG: | torč́aket |
| 3SG: | torč́akše |
| 1PL: | torč́akna |
| 2PL: | torč́akda |
| 3PL: | torč́akə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torč́ak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torč́ak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | torč́akla |
| Sociative Plural: | torč́akmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torč́akem | torč́ak-βlak | torč́ak-βlakem, torč́akem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torč́akemə̑n | torč́ak-βlakə̑n | torč́ak-βlakemə̑n, torč́akem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | torč́akemlan, torč́aklanem | torč́ak-βlaklan | torč́ak-βlakemlan, torč́akem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torč́akemə̑m | torč́ak-βlakə̑m | torč́ak-βlakemə̑m, torč́akem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | torč́akemla, torč́aklam | torč́ak-βlakla | torč́ak-βlakemla, torč́akem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torč́akemge | torč́ak-βlakge | torč́ak-βlakemge, torč́akem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torč́akə̑štem | torč́ak-βlakə̑šte | torč́ak-βlakə̑štem, torč́akem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | torč́akə̑škem | torč́ak-βlakə̑š(ke) | torč́ak-βlakə̑škem, torč́akem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torč́akešem | torč́ak-βlakeš | torč́ak-βlakešem, torč́akem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||