Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tort͡ɕak
Genitive:tort͡ɕakən
Dative:tort͡ɕaklan
Accusative:tort͡ɕakəm
Comparative:tort͡ɕakla
Comitative:tort͡ɕakge
Inessive:tort͡ɕakəʃte
Illative:tort͡ɕakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tort͡ɕakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tort͡ɕakem
2SG:tort͡ɕaket
3SG:tort͡ɕakʃe
1PL:tort͡ɕakna
2PL:tort͡ɕakda
3PL:tort͡ɕakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tort͡ɕak-βlak
Plural (2):tort͡ɕak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tort͡ɕakla
Sociative Plural:tort͡ɕakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tort͡ɕakemtort͡ɕak-βlaktort͡ɕak-βlakem,
tort͡ɕakem-βlak
Genitive:tort͡ɕakeməntort͡ɕak-βlakəntort͡ɕak-βlakemən,
tort͡ɕakem-βlakən
Dative:tort͡ɕakemlan,
tort͡ɕaklanem
tort͡ɕak-βlaklantort͡ɕak-βlakemlan,
tort͡ɕakem-βlaklan
Accusative:tort͡ɕakeməmtort͡ɕak-βlakəmtort͡ɕak-βlakeməm,
tort͡ɕakem-βlakəm
Comparative:tort͡ɕakemla,
tort͡ɕaklam
tort͡ɕak-βlaklatort͡ɕak-βlakemla,
tort͡ɕakem-βlakla
Comitative:tort͡ɕakemgetort͡ɕak-βlakgetort͡ɕak-βlakemge,
tort͡ɕakem-βlakge
Inessive:tort͡ɕakəʃtemtort͡ɕak-βlakəʃtetort͡ɕak-βlakəʃtem,
tort͡ɕakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tort͡ɕakəʃkemtort͡ɕak-βlakəʃ(ke)tort͡ɕak-βlakəʃkem,
tort͡ɕakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tort͡ɕakeʃemtort͡ɕak-βlakeʃtort͡ɕak-βlakeʃem,
tort͡ɕakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года