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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torə̑kmešak |
| Genitive: | torə̑kmešakə̑n |
| Dative: | torə̑kmešaklan |
| Accusative: | torə̑kmešakə̑m |
| Comparative: | torə̑kmešakla |
| Comitative: | torə̑kmešakge |
| Inessive: | torə̑kmešakə̑šte |
| Illative: | torə̑kmešakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torə̑kmešakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torə̑kmešakem |
| 2SG: | torə̑kmešaket |
| 3SG: | torə̑kmešakše |
| 1PL: | torə̑kmešakna |
| 2PL: | torə̑kmešakda |
| 3PL: | torə̑kmešakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torə̑kmešak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torə̑kmešak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | torə̑kmešakla |
| Sociative Plural: | torə̑kmešakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torə̑kmešakem | torə̑kmešak-βlak | torə̑kmešak-βlakem, torə̑kmešakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torə̑kmešakemə̑n | torə̑kmešak-βlakə̑n | torə̑kmešak-βlakemə̑n, torə̑kmešakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | torə̑kmešakemlan, torə̑kmešaklanem | torə̑kmešak-βlaklan | torə̑kmešak-βlakemlan, torə̑kmešakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torə̑kmešakemə̑m | torə̑kmešak-βlakə̑m | torə̑kmešak-βlakemə̑m, torə̑kmešakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | torə̑kmešakemla, torə̑kmešaklam | torə̑kmešak-βlakla | torə̑kmešak-βlakemla, torə̑kmešakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torə̑kmešakemge | torə̑kmešak-βlakge | torə̑kmešak-βlakemge, torə̑kmešakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torə̑kmešakə̑štem | torə̑kmešak-βlakə̑šte | torə̑kmešak-βlakə̑štem, torə̑kmešakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | torə̑kmešakə̑škem | torə̑kmešak-βlakə̑š(ke) | torə̑kmešak-βlakə̑škem, torə̑kmešakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | torə̑kmešakešem | torə̑kmešak-βlakeš | torə̑kmešak-βlakešem, torə̑kmešakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||