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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | тост |
Genitive: | тостын |
Dative: | тостлан |
Accusative: | тостым |
Comparative: | тостла |
Comitative: | тостге |
Inessive: | тостышто |
Illative: | тостыш(ко) |
Lative: | тостеш |
1SG: | тостем |
2SG: | тостет |
3SG: | тостшо |
1PL: | тостна |
2PL: | тостда |
3PL: | тостышт |
Plural (1): | тост-влак |
Plural (2): | тост-шамыч |
Short Plural: | тостла |
Sociative Plural: | тостмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | тостем | тост-влак | тост-влакем, тостем-влак |
Genitive: | тостемын | тост-влакын | тост-влакемын, тостем-влакын |
Dative: | тостемлан, тостланем | тост-влаклан | тост-влакемлан, тостем-влаклан |
Accusative: | тостемым | тост-влакым | тост-влакемым, тостем-влакым |
Comparative: | тостемла, тостлам | тост-влакла | тост-влакемла, тостем-влакла |
Comitative: | тостемге | тост-влакге | тост-влакемге, тостем-влакге |
Inessive: | тостыштем | тост-влакыште | тост-влакыштем, тостем-влакыште |
Illative: | тостышкем | тост-влакыш(ке) | тост-влакышкем, тостем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | тостешем | тост-влакеш | тост-влакешем, тостем-влакеш |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |