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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | totəra |
| Genitive: | totəran |
| Dative: | totəralan |
| Accusative: | totəram |
| Comparative: | totərala |
| Comitative: | totərage |
| Inessive: | totəraʃte |
| Illative: | totəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | totəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | totəram |
| 2SG: | totərat |
| 3SG: | totəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | totərana |
| 2PL: | totərada |
| 3PL: | totəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | totəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | totəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | totərala |
| Sociative Plural: | totəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | totəram | totəra-βlak | totəra-βlakem, totəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | totəramən | totəra-βlakən | totəra-βlakemən, totəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | totəramlan, totəralanem | totəra-βlaklan | totəra-βlakemlan, totəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | totəraməm | totəra-βlakəm | totəra-βlakeməm, totəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | totəramla, totəralam | totəra-βlakla | totəra-βlakemla, totəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | totəramge | totəra-βlakge | totəra-βlakemge, totəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | totəraʃtem | totəra-βlakəʃte | totəra-βlakəʃtem, totəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | totəraʃkem | totəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | totəra-βlakəʃkem, totəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | totəraʃem | totəra-βlakeʃ | totəra-βlakeʃem, totəram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||