Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemʃem | om toʃtemʃe |
| 2SG: | toʃtemʃet | ot toʃtemʃe |
| 3SG: | toʃtemʃa | ok/ogeʃ toʃtemʃe |
| 1PL: | toʃtemʃena | ona/ogəna toʃtemʃe |
| 2PL: | toʃtemʃeda | oda/ogəda toʃtemʃe |
| 3PL: | toʃtemʃat | ogət toʃtemʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemʃəʃəm | ʃəm toʃtemʃe |
| 2SG: | toʃtemʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toʃtemʃe |
| 3SG: | toʃtemʃəʃ | əʃ toʃtemʃe |
| 1PL: | toʃtemʃəʃna | əʃna toʃtemʃe |
| 2PL: | toʃtemʃəʃda | əʃda toʃtemʃe |
| 3PL: | toʃtemʃəʃt | əʃt toʃtemʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemʃenam | toʃtemʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | toʃtemʃenat | toʃtemʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | toʃtemʃen | toʃtemʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | toʃtemʃenːa | toʃtemʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toʃtemʃenda | toʃtemʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toʃtemʃenət | toʃtemʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemʃem əʎe | om toʃtemʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʃtemʃet əʎe | ot toʃtemʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʃtemʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toʃtemʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʃtemʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna toʃtemʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʃtemʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda toʃtemʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʃtemʃat əʎe | ogət toʃtemʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemʃem ulmaʃ | om toʃtemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toʃtemʃet ulmaʃ | ot toʃtemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʃtemʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toʃtemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toʃtemʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toʃtemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toʃtemʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toʃtemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʃtemʃat ulmaʃ | ogət toʃtemʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemʃenam əʎe | toʃtemʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʃtemʃenat əʎe | toʃtemʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʃtemʃen əʎe | toʃtemʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʃtemʃenːa əʎe | toʃtemʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʃtemʃenda əʎe | toʃtemʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʃtemʃen əʎe | toʃtemʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemʃenam ulmaʃ | toʃtemʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toʃtemʃenat ulmaʃ | toʃtemʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʃtemʃen ulmaʃ | toʃtemʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toʃtemʃenːa ulmaʃ | toʃtemʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toʃtemʃenda ulmaʃ | toʃtemʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʃtemʃen ulmaʃ | toʃtemʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toʃtemʃe | it toʃtemʃe |
| 3SG: | toʃtemʃəʒe | ənʒe toʃtemʃe |
| 1PL: | (toʃtemʃena) | (ona/ogəna toʃtemʃe) |
| 2PL: | toʃtemʃəza | ida toʃtemʃe |
| 3PL: | toʃtemʃəʃt | ənəʃt toʃtemʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemʃənem | ənem toʃtemʃe |
| 2SG: | toʃtemʃənet | ənet toʃtemʃe |
| 3SG: | toʃtemʃəneʒe | əneʒ toʃtemʃe |
| 1PL: | toʃtemʃənena | ənena toʃtemʃe |
| 2PL: | toʃtemʃəneda | əneda toʃtemʃe |
| 3PL: | toʃtemʃəneʃt | əneʃt toʃtemʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toʃtemʃənem əʎe | ənem toʃtemʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | toʃtemʃənena əʎe | ənet toʃtemʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | toʃtemʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toʃtemʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | toʃtemʃənena əʎe | ənena toʃtemʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | toʃtemʃəneda əʎe | əneda toʃtemʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | toʃtemʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toʃtemʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toʃtemʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet toʃtemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toʃtemʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toʃtemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toʃtemʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda toʃtemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toʃtemʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toʃtemʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toʃtemʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toʃtemʃəman |
| Active participle: | toʃtemʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | toʃtemʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toʃtemʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toʃtemʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toʃtemʃen |
| Negative gerund: | toʃtemʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toʃtemʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toʃtemʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toʃtemʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toʃtemʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toʃtemʃədəmaʃ |
