Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toʃtʃan
Genitive:toʃtʃanən
Dative:toʃtʃanlan
Accusative:toʃtʃanəm
Comparative:toʃtʃanla
Comitative:toʃtʃange
Inessive:toʃtʃanəʃte
Illative:toʃtʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:toʃtʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toʃtʃanem
2SG:toʃtʃanet
3SG:toʃtʃanʒe
1PL:toʃtʃanːa
2PL:toʃtʃanda
3PL:toʃtʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toʃtʃan-βlak
Plural (2):toʃtʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:toʃtʃanla
Sociative Plural:toʃtʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toʃtʃanemtoʃtʃan-βlaktoʃtʃan-βlakem,
toʃtʃanem-βlak
Genitive:toʃtʃaneməntoʃtʃan-βlakəntoʃtʃan-βlakemən,
toʃtʃanem-βlakən
Dative:toʃtʃanemlan,
toʃtʃanlanem
toʃtʃan-βlaklantoʃtʃan-βlakemlan,
toʃtʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:toʃtʃaneməmtoʃtʃan-βlakəmtoʃtʃan-βlakeməm,
toʃtʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:toʃtʃanemla,
toʃtʃanlam
toʃtʃan-βlaklatoʃtʃan-βlakemla,
toʃtʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:toʃtʃanemgetoʃtʃan-βlakgetoʃtʃan-βlakemge,
toʃtʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:toʃtʃanəʃtemtoʃtʃan-βlakəʃtetoʃtʃan-βlakəʃtem,
toʃtʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:toʃtʃanəʃkemtoʃtʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)toʃtʃan-βlakəʃkem,
toʃtʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:toʃtʃaneʃemtoʃtʃan-βlakeʃtoʃtʃan-βlakeʃem,
toʃtʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года