Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tošam | om toš |
| 2SG: | tošat | ot toš |
| 3SG: | tošeš | ok/ogeš toš |
| 1PL: | tošə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toš |
| 2PL: | tošə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toš |
| 3PL: | tošə̑t | ogə̑t toš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tošə̑m | šə̑m toš |
| 2SG: | tošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toš |
| 3SG: | tošo | ə̑š toš |
| 1PL: | tošna | ə̑šna toš |
| 2PL: | tošda | ə̑šda toš |
| 3PL: | tošə̑č́ | ə̑št toš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tošə̑nam | tošə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tošə̑nat | tošə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tošə̑n | tošə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tošə̑nna | tošə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tošə̑nda | tošə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tošə̑nə̑t | tošə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tošam ə̑l'e | om toš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tošat ə̑l'e | ot toš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tošeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tošə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tošə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tošə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tošam ulmaš | om toš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tošat ulmaš | ot toš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tošeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tošə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tošə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tošə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tošə̑nam ə̑l'e | tošə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tošə̑nat ə̑l'e | tošə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tošə̑n ə̑l'e | tošə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tošə̑nna ə̑l'e | tošə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tošə̑nda ə̑l'e | tošə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tošə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tošə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tošə̑nam ulmaš | tošə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tošə̑nat ulmaš | tošə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tošə̑n ulmaš | tošə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tošə̑nna ulmaš | tošə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tošə̑nda ulmaš | tošə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tošə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tošə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toš | it toš |
| 3SG: | toššo | ə̑nže toš |
| 1PL: | (tošə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toš) |
| 2PL: | tošsa | ida toš |
| 3PL: | tošə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tošnem | ə̑nem toš |
| 2SG: | tošnet | ə̑net toš |
| 3SG: | tošneže | ə̑než toš |
| 1PL: | tošnena | ə̑nena toš |
| 2PL: | tošneda | ə̑neda toš |
| 3PL: | tošnešt | ə̑nešt toš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tošnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tošnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tošneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tošnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tošneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tošnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tošnet ulmaš | ə̑net toš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tošneže ulmaš | ə̑než toš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tošneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tošnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tošaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tošman |
| Active participle: | toššo |
| Passive participle: | tošmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toššaš |
| Negative participle: | tošdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tošə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tošde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tošmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tošmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tošmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tošdə̑maš |
