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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tojan |
Genitive: | tojanən |
Dative: | tojanlan |
Accusative: | tojanəm |
Comparative: | tojanla |
Comitative: | tojange |
Inessive: | tojanəʃte |
Illative: | tojanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tojaneʃ |
1SG: | tojanem |
2SG: | tojanet |
3SG: | tojanʒe |
1PL: | tojanːa |
2PL: | tojanda |
3PL: | tojanəʃt |
Plural (1): | tojan-βlak |
Plural (2): | tojan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tojanla |
Sociative Plural: | tojanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tojanem | tojan-βlak | tojan-βlakem, tojanem-βlak |
Genitive: | tojanemən | tojan-βlakən | tojan-βlakemən, tojanem-βlakən |
Dative: | tojanemlan, tojanlanem | tojan-βlaklan | tojan-βlakemlan, tojanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tojaneməm | tojan-βlakəm | tojan-βlakeməm, tojanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tojanemla, tojanlam | tojan-βlakla | tojan-βlakemla, tojanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tojanemge | tojan-βlakge | tojan-βlakemge, tojanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tojanəʃtem | tojan-βlakəʃte | tojan-βlakəʃtem, tojanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tojanəʃkem | tojan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tojan-βlakəʃkem, tojanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tojaneʃem | tojan-βlakeʃ | tojan-βlakeʃem, tojanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |