Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tojam | om toja |
| 2SG: | tojat | ot toja |
| 3SG: | tojaš | ok/ogeš toja |
| 1PL: | tojaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toja |
| 2PL: | tojaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toja |
| 3PL: | tojaə̑t | ogə̑t toja |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tojaə̑m | šə̑m toja |
| 2SG: | tojaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toja |
| 3SG: | tojaje | ə̑š toja |
| 1PL: | tojana | ə̑šna toja |
| 2PL: | tojada | ə̑šda toja |
| 3PL: | tojaə̑č́ | ə̑št toja |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tojaə̑nam | tojaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tojaə̑nat | tojaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tojaə̑n | tojaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tojaə̑nna | tojaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tojaə̑nda | tojaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tojaə̑nə̑t | tojaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tojam ə̑l'e | om toja ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tojat ə̑l'e | ot toja ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tojaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toja ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tojaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toja ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tojaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toja ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tojaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toja ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tojam ulmaš | om toja ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tojat ulmaš | ot toja ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tojaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toja ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tojaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toja ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tojaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toja ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tojaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toja ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tojaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tojaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tojaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tojaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tojaə̑n ə̑l'e | tojaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tojaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tojaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tojaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tojaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tojaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tojaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tojaə̑nam ulmaš | tojaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tojaə̑nat ulmaš | tojaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tojaə̑n ulmaš | tojaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tojaə̑nna ulmaš | tojaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tojaə̑nda ulmaš | tojaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tojaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tojaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toja | it toja |
| 3SG: | tojaže | ə̑nže toja |
| 1PL: | (tojaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toja) |
| 2PL: | tojaza | ida toja |
| 3PL: | tojašt | ə̑nə̑št toja |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tojanem | ə̑nem toja |
| 2SG: | tojanet | ə̑net toja |
| 3SG: | tojaneže | ə̑než toja |
| 1PL: | tojanena | ə̑nena toja |
| 2PL: | tojaneda | ə̑neda toja |
| 3PL: | tojanešt | ə̑nešt toja |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tojanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toja ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tojanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toja ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tojaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toja ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tojanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toja ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tojaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toja ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tojanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toja ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tojanet ulmaš | ə̑net toja ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tojaneže ulmaš | ə̑než toja ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tojaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toja ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tojanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toja ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tojaman |
| Active participle: | tojaše |
| Passive participle: | tojame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tojašaš |
| Negative participle: | tojadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tojaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tojade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tojamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tojameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tojašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tojamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tojadə̑maš |
