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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toŋgata |
Genitive: | toŋgatan |
Dative: | toŋgatalan |
Accusative: | toŋgatam |
Comparative: | toŋgatala |
Comitative: | toŋgatage |
Inessive: | toŋgataʃte |
Illative: | toŋgataʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toŋgataʃ |
1SG: | toŋgatam |
2SG: | toŋgatat |
3SG: | toŋgataʒ(e) |
1PL: | toŋgatana |
2PL: | toŋgatada |
3PL: | toŋgataʃt |
Plural (1): | toŋgata-βlak |
Plural (2): | toŋgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toŋgatala |
Sociative Plural: | toŋgatamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toŋgatam | toŋgata-βlak | toŋgata-βlakem, toŋgatam-βlak |
Genitive: | toŋgatamən | toŋgata-βlakən | toŋgata-βlakemən, toŋgatam-βlakən |
Dative: | toŋgatamlan, toŋgatalanem | toŋgata-βlaklan | toŋgata-βlakemlan, toŋgatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toŋgataməm | toŋgata-βlakəm | toŋgata-βlakeməm, toŋgatam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toŋgatamla, toŋgatalam | toŋgata-βlakla | toŋgata-βlakemla, toŋgatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | toŋgatamge | toŋgata-βlakge | toŋgata-βlakemge, toŋgatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | toŋgataʃtem | toŋgata-βlakəʃte | toŋgata-βlakəʃtem, toŋgatam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toŋgataʃkem | toŋgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | toŋgata-βlakəʃkem, toŋgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toŋgataʃem | toŋgata-βlakeʃ | toŋgata-βlakeʃem, toŋgatam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |