www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toŋgok |
Genitive: | toŋgokə̑n |
Dative: | toŋgoklan |
Accusative: | toŋgokə̑m |
Comparative: | toŋgokla |
Comitative: | toŋgokge |
Inessive: | toŋgokə̑što |
Illative: | toŋgokə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | toŋgokeš |
1SG: | toŋgokem |
2SG: | toŋgoket |
3SG: | toŋgokšo |
1PL: | toŋgokna |
2PL: | toŋgokda |
3PL: | toŋgokə̑št |
Plural (1): | toŋgok-βlak |
Plural (2): | toŋgok-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | toŋgokla |
Sociative Plural: | toŋgokmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toŋgokem | toŋgok-βlak | toŋgok-βlakem, toŋgokem-βlak |
Genitive: | toŋgokemə̑n | toŋgok-βlakə̑n | toŋgok-βlakemə̑n, toŋgokem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | toŋgokemlan, toŋgoklanem | toŋgok-βlaklan | toŋgok-βlakemlan, toŋgokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toŋgokemə̑m | toŋgok-βlakə̑m | toŋgok-βlakemə̑m, toŋgokem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | toŋgokemla, toŋgoklam | toŋgok-βlakla | toŋgok-βlakemla, toŋgokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toŋgokemge | toŋgok-βlakge | toŋgok-βlakemge, toŋgokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toŋgokə̑štem | toŋgok-βlakə̑šte | toŋgok-βlakə̑štem, toŋgokem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | toŋgokə̑škem | toŋgok-βlakə̑š(ke) | toŋgok-βlakə̑škem, toŋgokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | toŋgokešem | toŋgok-βlakeš | toŋgok-βlakešem, toŋgokem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2023-шо ийын сорла тылзын 10-шо кечыштыже |