Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgokam | om toŋgok |
| 2SG: | toŋgokat | ot toŋgok |
| 3SG: | toŋgokeš | ok/ogeš toŋgok |
| 1PL: | toŋgokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toŋgok |
| 2PL: | toŋgokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toŋgok |
| 3PL: | toŋgokə̑t | ogə̑t toŋgok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgokə̑m | šə̑m toŋgok |
| 2SG: | toŋgokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toŋgok |
| 3SG: | toŋgoko | ə̑š toŋgok |
| 1PL: | toŋgokna | ə̑šna toŋgok |
| 2PL: | toŋgokda | ə̑šda toŋgok |
| 3PL: | toŋgokə̑č́ | ə̑št toŋgok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgokə̑nam | toŋgokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toŋgokə̑nat | toŋgokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toŋgokə̑n | toŋgokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toŋgokə̑nna | toŋgokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toŋgokə̑nda | toŋgokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toŋgokə̑nə̑t | toŋgokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgokam ə̑l'e | om toŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋgokat ə̑l'e | ot toŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋgokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋgokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋgokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋgokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toŋgok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgokam ulmaš | om toŋgok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toŋgokat ulmaš | ot toŋgok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋgokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toŋgok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toŋgokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toŋgok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toŋgokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toŋgok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋgokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toŋgok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgokə̑nam ə̑l'e | toŋgokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋgokə̑nat ə̑l'e | toŋgokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋgokə̑n ə̑l'e | toŋgokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋgokə̑nna ə̑l'e | toŋgokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋgokə̑nda ə̑l'e | toŋgokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋgokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toŋgokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgokə̑nam ulmaš | toŋgokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toŋgokə̑nat ulmaš | toŋgokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋgokə̑n ulmaš | toŋgokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toŋgokə̑nna ulmaš | toŋgokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toŋgokə̑nda ulmaš | toŋgokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋgokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toŋgokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋgok | it toŋgok |
| 3SG: | toŋgokšo | ə̑nže toŋgok |
| 1PL: | (toŋgokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toŋgok) |
| 2PL: | toŋgoksa | ida toŋgok |
| 3PL: | toŋgokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toŋgok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgoknem | ə̑nem toŋgok |
| 2SG: | toŋgoknet | ə̑net toŋgok |
| 3SG: | toŋgokneže | ə̑než toŋgok |
| 1PL: | toŋgoknena | ə̑nena toŋgok |
| 2PL: | toŋgokneda | ə̑neda toŋgok |
| 3PL: | toŋgoknešt | ə̑nešt toŋgok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋgoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋgokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋgoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋgokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toŋgok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋgoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toŋgok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋgoknet ulmaš | ə̑net toŋgok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋgokneže ulmaš | ə̑než toŋgok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toŋgokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toŋgok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋgoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toŋgok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toŋgokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toŋgokman |
| Active participle: | toŋgokšo |
| Passive participle: | toŋgokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toŋgokšaš |
| Negative participle: | toŋgokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toŋgokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toŋgokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toŋgokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toŋgokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toŋgokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toŋgokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toŋgokdə̑maš |
