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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toŋgok |
| Genitive: | toŋgokə̑n |
| Dative: | toŋgoklan |
| Accusative: | toŋgokə̑m |
| Comparative: | toŋgokla |
| Comitative: | toŋgokge |
| Inessive: | toŋgokə̑što |
| Illative: | toŋgokə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | toŋgokeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toŋgokem |
| 2SG: | toŋgoket |
| 3SG: | toŋgokšo |
| 1PL: | toŋgokna |
| 2PL: | toŋgokda |
| 3PL: | toŋgokə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toŋgok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toŋgok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toŋgokla |
| Sociative Plural: | toŋgokmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toŋgokem | toŋgok-βlak | toŋgok-βlakem, toŋgokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toŋgokemə̑n | toŋgok-βlakə̑n | toŋgok-βlakemə̑n, toŋgokem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toŋgokemlan, toŋgoklanem | toŋgok-βlaklan | toŋgok-βlakemlan, toŋgokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toŋgokemə̑m | toŋgok-βlakə̑m | toŋgok-βlakemə̑m, toŋgokem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toŋgokemla, toŋgoklam | toŋgok-βlakla | toŋgok-βlakemla, toŋgokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toŋgokemge | toŋgok-βlakge | toŋgok-βlakemge, toŋgokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toŋgokə̑štem | toŋgok-βlakə̑šte | toŋgok-βlakə̑štem, toŋgokem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toŋgokə̑škem | toŋgok-βlakə̑š(ke) | toŋgok-βlakə̑škem, toŋgokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toŋgokešem | toŋgok-βlakeš | toŋgok-βlakešem, toŋgokem-βlakeš |
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| Работа над проектом The Mari Web Project главным образом проходит на отделении финно-угорских исследований Венского университета. Вторая стадия нашего проекта The Mari Web Project: Phase 2 возможна благодаря финансовой поддержке Фонда Коне. Часть работы над проектом проводится в Институте финно-угорских и уральских исследований Мюнхенского университета Людвига-Максимилиана. | ||
| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||